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Kentucky driving lesson · Traffic Control & Signs

Railroad crossings

A 3-minute lesson from the Kentucky course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Control & Signs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
41, 42, 43

Trains can't stop quickly—an average freight train at 55 mph may need a mile or more—so avoiding a crash at a crossing is up to you. Expect a train whenever you approach any railroad track, and remember that not every crossing has lights.

Railroad crossing ahead
Railroad advance warning sign

Know the rule

A round yellow sign with an X and black 'RR' is placed before a highway-railroad grade crossing: slow down, look and listen for a train, and be prepared to stop.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Railroad crossbuck
Crossbuck at the crossing

Crossbuck

The white, X-shaped 'Railroad Crossing' sign at the tracks. It's a regulatory sign that means the same as a yield sign.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

When a train is approaching, stop behind the stop line or before the crossing until it's clear. At multi-track crossings the number of tracks may be posted—but not always, so check every crossing for more than one track and train.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Two flashing red lights mark a railroad crossing. Stop, and go only after the lights stop flashing and you're sure no train is coming.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Crossing safely:

  • Look both ways and cross quickly, without stopping
  • If a train is crossing, wait until it's well down the track or lights and gates show it's safe
  • Stopping for traffic or a signal? Stop at the stop line before the tracks
Handbook p. 42 ↗
A mile or more

Stopping distance of an average freight train at 55 mph

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

At a multi-track crossing, don't start as soon as a train passes—wait for a clear view both ways; a second train may be coming. Never start across without room to get completely across and off the tracks.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Crossing a track after warning lights start flashing or crossing gates are down is against the law—you could be cited.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

If you're stalled or boxed in on the tracks:

  • Abandon the car immediately
  • Run away from the tracks in the direction the train is coming from, to avoid flying debris
  • At a safe distance, call the 800 number on or near the crossbuck, or 911
  • Don't try to restart the car until a dispatcher says it's safe
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car stalls on the tracks and the lights begin flashing. Get everyone out now and run away from the tracks toward the direction the train is coming from, then call the number posted near the crossbuck or 911.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A round yellow sign with a black 'X' and 'RR' letters placed along the road before a crossing means:
  1. Stop at the sign, then proceed
  2. The crossing has been permanently closed
  3. Slow, look, listen, and be ready to stop
  4. Only trucks must stop

Answer: Slow, look, listen, and be ready to stop

This advance warning sign cautions you to slow, look, and listen, and be prepared to stop for a train.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
The white, X-shaped sign reading 'Railroad Crossing' located at the tracks themselves is called:
  1. A rail marker
  2. A cross-bar signal
  3. A crossbuck
  4. A yield triangle

Answer: A crossbuck

The white X-shaped crossbuck sign is posted directly at the highway-railroad grade crossing.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
The crossbuck sign at a railroad crossing is legally treated the same as a:
  1. Do Not Enter sign
  2. Stop sign
  3. Yield sign
  4. Speed limit sign

Answer: Yield sign

The familiar cross-buck sign near the tracks is a regulatory sign that means the same as a yield sign.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
If you become boxed in or stalled on a railroad crossing with a train approaching, you should:
  1. Push the car off the tracks yourself
  2. Abandon your car and run away, toward the direction the train is coming from
  3. Stay in the car with your seatbelt on
  4. Try repeatedly to restart the engine

Answer: Abandon your car and run away, toward the direction the train is coming from

You should abandon your vehicle and run away from the tracks in the direction the train is coming, to avoid flying debris.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
The stopping distance for an average freight train traveling 55 mph may be:
  1. About 300 feet
  2. About a quarter mile
  3. A mile or more
  4. About 100 yards

Answer: A mile or more

The manual notes a freight train at 55 mph may need a mile or more to stop, unlike a car.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
At a multi-track railroad crossing, after one train passes you should:
  1. Cross immediately once the first train clears
  2. Wait until you can see clearly both ways
  3. Only wait if the gates are still down
  4. Proceed if no gates are present

Answer: Wait until you can see clearly both ways

A second train could be approaching from the other direction, so wait for a clear view both ways before crossing.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
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