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Kansas driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicyclists

A 4-minute lesson from the Kansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
80, 81, 82, 83

On the road a bicycle is a vehicle, with the same rights, privileges and responsibilities as you. Cyclists are easy to miss and skill levels vary, so be ready for sudden moves and give them room.

Rules for bicyclists:

  • Ride on the right side of the roadway and obey all signs and signals
  • Use hand signals to show what you plan to do
  • May use the full lane to avoid debris, cracks, parked vehicles or other hazards
  • May use the middle and left side when going straight through an intersection or turning left
  • May ride two abreast in a lane, or single file when the situation calls for it
  • Must use a headlight at dusk; a taillight is highly recommended
  • Wear brightly colored clothing and reflectors, and keep the bike in good repair
Handbook p. 81 ↗

Dead Red Law

If a traffic signal won't respond to a bicycle, after a reasonable wait the cyclist may cross, as long as they don't impede cross traffic or cause a crash.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Yield to bicyclists in intersections as you would to pedestrians and other vehicles, and yield where a bike path or lane crosses the road.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Don't stop, park or drive in a bike lane or path unless entering or leaving an alley or driveway, performing official duties, directed by police, or in an emergency.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Sharing the road with cyclists:

  • Slow down and give as much space as possible when passing
  • Don't pass a cyclist right before your right turn; let them clear the intersection
  • After passing, don't slow or stop quickly; your brakes are stronger than theirs
  • Don't honk close to a cyclist unless a collision is possible; it may startle them
  • Never turn sharply in front of a cyclist or force one off the road
  • Watch for children riding on sidewalks who may come into the road
  • Take extra care on wet roads or sand and gravel, which affect bikes more
Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Cyclists use hand signals for turns and stops but may need both hands on the bars; watch for other clues, like a head turn or look over the shoulder.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Before opening your door on the street, check for bicyclists. The 'Dutch Reach' (opening with your right hand) turns your body so you can see traffic coming from behind.

Handbook p. 82 ↗

Bicycle road designations

Bicycle road designations
TypeWhat it is
SharrowBike with two chevrons; where in the lane to ride
Bike laneLane for bikes, often solid white lines on the right
Bikeway / bike routeLower-traffic roads recommended for bicycles
Handbook p. 82 ↗
Bike lane markings on urban street (photo)
Sharrow marking
Bike route sign
Bike lane and Bike Route sign

Put it into practice

You're about to turn right at a corner and a cyclist is riding in the bike lane beside you. Don't speed past and cut in front. Slow down, let the cyclist clear the intersection, then make your turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On Kansas roadways, bicyclists are legally considered:
  1. Pedestrians, subject to pedestrian laws
  2. Vehicles only when riding in a bike lane
  3. Vehicles, but with fewer rights than cars
  4. Vehicles, with the same rights as motor vehicles

Answer: Vehicles, with the same rights as motor vehicles

Bicyclists on roadways are treated as vehicles with equivalent rights, privileges, and responsibilities to motorists.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
When passing a bicyclist, the driver should:
  1. Sound the horn to alert the cyclist
  2. Slow down and allow as much space as possible
  3. Pass quickly to spend less time beside them
  4. Maintain the same speed and pass closely

Answer: Slow down and allow as much space as possible

Drivers should slow and give as much space as possible when passing a bicyclist, considering their speed too.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Before making a right turn, if a bicyclist is nearby, you should:
  1. Slow, letting the cyclist clear first
  2. Turn quickly ahead of the cyclist
  3. Pass the cyclist immediately before turning
  4. Sound your horn and proceed

Answer: Slow, letting the cyclist clear first

You must not pass a bicyclist immediately before a right turn; slow down and let them clear the intersection first to avoid a right-hook collision.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Under Kansas's 'Dead Red Law,' a bicyclist at a signal that won't detect their bike may:
  1. Cross immediately regardless of other traffic
  2. Only cross if a police officer is present
  3. Cross after a reasonable wait, without impeding cross traffic
  4. Never cross until a vehicle arrives to trigger the signal

Answer: Cross after a reasonable wait, without impeding cross traffic

The Dead Red Law lets a bicyclist proceed through an unresponsive signal after a reasonable wait, as long as they don't impede or endanger cross traffic.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
What visibility equipment does the handbook say is required for bicyclists at dusk?
  1. Reflective vest only
  2. No equipment is required
  3. A taillight only
  4. A headlight

Answer: A headlight

A headlight is required at dusk; a taillight is recommended for extra visibility but not stated as required.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
You may legally park or stop in a designated bike lane whenever convenient.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Stopping, parking, or driving in a bike lane is prohibited except for entering/exiting a driveway, official duties, police direction, or an emergency.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
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