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Indiana driving lesson · Rural Roads, Interstates & Railroads

Railroad crossings: signs & stopping rules

A 3-minute lesson from the Indiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Rural Roads, Interstates & Railroads
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
53, 54, 57

Trains can't swerve and need a long distance to stop. Crossings use signs, signals, and pavement markings, but not every crossing has every device, so look and listen yourself.

Know the rule

Certain vehicles must always stop at railroad crossings no closer than 15 feet and no farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
15–50 feet

Required stopping zone from the nearest rail for vehicles that must always stop

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Vehicles that must always stop at railroad crossings:

  • All vehicles carrying passengers for hire
  • All school buses
  • All vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids
Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

This stop is not required at abandoned tracks where proper signs are posted, or where the tracks across the road have been removed.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

What the crossing shows, and what you do

What the crossing shows, and what you do
Crossing hasWhat you do
A crossbuck aloneTreat it as a yield sign; stop if a train approaches
A crossbuck with a stop signStop completely; cross only when sure no train is coming
Bells, flashing lights, or gatesStop; wait until canceled or waved on by officer/flagman
Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

Never assume a train isn't coming just because there is only a stop sign.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Railroad crossbuck
Crossbuck
Railroad crossing (2 tracks) with stop sign
Crossbuck with stop sign
Railroad crossing ahead
Railroad advance warning sign
Railroad crossbuck with gate down
Railroad crossing gate

Know the rule

It is illegal to drive around a crossing gate that is down.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

Do not pass another vehicle within 100 feet of a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

School buses stop at railroad crossings, and rear-end collisions with buses stopped at crossings have increased in recent years.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Put it into practice

You come to a crossing marked only by a crossbuck, with no train in sight or sound. Treat it like a yield sign: slow down, look both ways, and be ready to stop. If a train is approaching, you must stop.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Certain vehicles must stop within what distance range of a railroad crossing?
  1. 5 to 25 feet from the nearest rail
  2. 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail
  3. 50 to 100 feet from the nearest rail
  4. 10 to 30 feet from the nearest rail

Answer: 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail

Vehicles required to stop must do so not closer than 15 feet or farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
How should you treat a crossbuck sign displayed alone at a railroad crossing?
  1. Like a mandatory stop sign
  2. Like a speed advisory sign
  3. Like a yield sign
  4. Like a no-passing zone sign

Answer: Like a yield sign

A crossbuck alone should be treated as a yield sign; the decision to stop or cross is yours.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
What must you do when a crossbuck is displayed together with a stop sign?
  1. Slow down and yield, as with a crossbuck alone
  2. Stop only if you actually see a train
  3. Stop only when the lights are flashing
  4. Stop completely, then confirm no train is coming

Answer: Stop completely, then confirm no train is coming

When a crossbuck is displayed with a stop sign, you must stop completely and confirm no train is approaching.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Is it legal to drive around a lowered railroad crossing gate?
  1. No, it is illegal
  2. Yes, if no train is visible
  3. Yes, if the lights have stopped flashing
  4. Yes, if the gate has been down a long time

Answer: No, it is illegal

It is illegal to drive around a crossing gate that is down.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
A crossbuck displayed alone at a crossing legally requires a full stop at all times.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

A crossbuck displayed alone should be treated like a yield sign; you must stop only if a train is approaching.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Besides school buses, which vehicles must always stop at railroad crossings?
  1. Vehicles towing a small utility trailer
  2. Vehicles over 26,000 pounds
  3. Vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids
  4. Vehicles carrying farm equipment

Answer: Vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids

Vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids are among those required to always stop at railroad crossings.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
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