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Indiana driving lesson · Points, Suspensions & Insurance

Habitual Traffic Violators

A 3-minute lesson from the Indiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Points, Suspensions & Insurance
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
30, 31

Indiana labels repeat offenders Habitual Traffic Violators (HTV). The BMV looks back over a 10-year period. The suspension runs from five years to life, depending on how serious the offenses were.

Habitual Traffic Violator (HTV)

A driver who has repeatedly committed traffic offenses over a 10-year period, meeting the statute's criteria summarized in Sections A, B, and C.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

HTV at a glance (within 10 years)

HTV at a glance (within 10 years)
SectionJudgmentsSuspension
A2 resulting in injury or death10 years
A2 OWI or BAC .08+ resulting in deathLife
B3 major offenses10 years
C10+ violations, including 1 major offense5 years
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Section A offenses (resulting in injury or death):

  • Reckless homicide from operating a motor vehicle
  • Voluntary or involuntary manslaughter from operating a motor vehicle
  • Failing to stop at an accident with injury or death to give information and assistance
  • Operating while intoxicated resulting in death
  • Operating with a BAC of .08 or more resulting in death
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Before June 30, 2001, two judgments for OWI resulting in death, or for a BAC of .10 percent (210 liters of breath) or more resulting in death, also meant a lifetime suspension.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Section B major offenses (three in 10 years = 10-year suspension):

  • Driving while intoxicated or with a BAC of .08 percent or more
  • Before June 30, 2001: operating with a BAC of .10 percent (210 liters of breath) or more
  • Before July 1, 1997: OWI resulting in death, or BAC .10 percent or more
  • Reckless driving
  • Criminal recklessness as a felony involving a motor vehicle
  • Drag racing or an illegal speed contest
  • Leaving the scene of an accident, or not notifying authorities when required
  • Resisting law enforcement under IC 35-44.1-3-1
  • Any felony under a motor vehicle statute, or with vehicle operation as an element
  • Any Section A offense
Handbook p. 31 ↗

Section C: 10+ violations in 10 years, with one being a Section A or B offense or:

  • Driving while suspended/revoked for convictions under IC 9-24-19-2 or 9-24-19-3 (or older repealed laws)
  • Operating a motor vehicle without ever having obtained a driver's license
Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

A person convicted of driving while suspended as an HTV may have other driving privileges suspended for a period the court sets.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Put it into practice

In 10 years a driver collects nine speeding tickets and one reckless driving conviction. That's 10 violations, and one is a major offense, so the driver is an HTV under Section C with a five-year suspension.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How many judgments resulting in injury or death within 10 years lead to a 10-year HTV suspension?
  1. Two
  2. One
  3. Three
  4. Five

Answer: Two

An HTV who accumulates two judgments resulting in injury or death within 10 years faces a 10-year suspension.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
What happens if a driver accumulates two OWI convictions resulting in death within a 10-year period?
  1. A 10-year suspension is imposed
  2. Driving privileges are suspended for life
  3. A 5-year suspension is imposed
  4. A 2-year suspension is imposed

Answer: Driving privileges are suspended for life

Two judgments for OWI resulting in death within 10 years results in a lifetime suspension.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Under HTV Section B, how many major offenses (like OWI or reckless driving) within 10 years bring a 10-year suspension?
  1. Two
  2. Four
  3. Three
  4. Five

Answer: Three

Accumulating three judgments from the major-offense list within 10 years triggers a 10-year suspension.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
How many total traffic violations in a 10-year period (with at least one major offense) trigger a 5-year HTV suspension?
  1. 5 or more
  2. 15 or more
  3. 3 or more
  4. 10 or more

Answer: 10 or more

A person with 10 or more traffic violations in 10 years, including one major offense, faces a 5-year suspension.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
What example does the handbook give for a driver reaching HTV status under Section C?
  1. Ten total speeding tickets and zero other violations within 10 years
  2. Two separate OWI convictions resulting in injury within a 10-year period
  3. Nine speeding tickets and one reckless driving conviction in 10 years
  4. Three separate reckless driving convictions within a single 10-year period

Answer: Nine speeding tickets and one reckless driving conviction in 10 years

The handbook gives the example of a person with nine speeding tickets and one reckless driving conviction in 10 years.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
Only convictions for accidents involving injury or death count toward HTV status.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

HTV status can also result from an accumulation of 10 traffic violations, including one major offense, in 10 years.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
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