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Georgia driving lesson · Right-of-Way, Passing and Turns

The Move Over law and passing work vehicles

A 3-minute lesson from the Georgia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way, Passing and Turns
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
19, 26

Vehicles stopped on the shoulder with flashing lights are easy to hit. Georgia's Move Over law protects the people working beside them by keeping an open buffer lane. A similar law covers postal vehicles and sanitation crews.

The Move Over law protects:

  • Police officers, paramedics and firefighters
  • Wrecker (tow truck) operators
  • Highway construction workers
  • Active sanitation workers
  • Utility service workers using traffic cones and/or vehicles with flashing lights
Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

It covers authorized roadside vehicles displaying flashing yellow, amber, white, red or blue lights, and any emergency, sanitation or utility service vehicle parked on the shoulder.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

When you approach one, you must:

  • Move over to the next lane if you can do so safely
  • If you can't move over, slow down below the speed limit and be prepared to stop
Handbook p. 19 ↗
Move over law diagram
Move Over: change lanes away from a stopped emergency vehicle
$500

Maximum fine for a first Move Over violation

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Why the law matters:

  • More police officers are killed by traffic crashes than by any other line-of-duty cause
  • More than one fourth of those killed are struck by passing vehicles while outside their cars
  • Thirty percent of all crashes occur as the result of another crash
Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

Approaching a postal vehicle, or a vehicle with active sanitation workers showing flashing yellow, amber, white or red lights: change to a lane not next to it if possible.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

If a lane change is impossible, prohibited or unsafe, slow to at least 10 mph below the posted limit or 25 mph, whichever is more, and be prepared to stop.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
$250

Maximum fine for violating the postal/sanitation vehicle passing law

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Put it into practice

On I-75 you see a police car with blue lights on the right shoulder. Check your mirrors and move one lane to the left. If traffic blocks you, slow below the speed limit and be ready to stop.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does Georgia's Move Over Law require if you cannot safely change lanes away from a stopped emergency vehicle?
  1. Keep the speed limit and pass
  2. Slow to 25 mph and pass
  3. Slow below the limit; be ready to stop
  4. Stop in your lane until it leaves

Answer: Slow below the limit; be ready to stop

If you cannot move over safely, you must slow below the speed limit and be prepared to stop.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
The Move Over Law applies to vehicles displaying which colors of flashing lights?
  1. Only white and green
  2. Only red and blue
  3. Yellow, amber, white, red, or blue
  4. Only amber

Answer: Yellow, amber, white, red, or blue

The law covers vehicles displaying flashing yellow, amber, white, red, or blue lights.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
What is the maximum fine for a first violation of the Move Over Law?
  1. $100
  2. $1,000
  3. $250
  4. $500

Answer: $500

Violations can result in a fine of no more than $500 for the first offense.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
Besides police and emergency vehicles, which other roadside workers does the Move Over Law protect?
  1. Only school crossing guards
  2. Only mail carriers
  3. Only private delivery drivers
  4. Active sanitation and utility service workers

Answer: Active sanitation and utility service workers

The law was amended to also cover active sanitation workers and utility service workers using cones or flashing lights.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
The Move Over Law only requires action from drivers on multi-lane highways, not two-lane roads.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The law applies whenever an emergency, sanitation, or utility vehicle is stopped on the shoulder, regardless of road type.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
A utility service vehicle with flashing lights is parked on the shoulder ahead. What does the Move Over Law require first?
  1. Keep your speed; the law covers only police
  2. Slow to 25 mph and stay in your lane
  3. Move to the next lane if you safely can
  4. Stop behind it until it leaves

Answer: Move to the next lane if you safely can

The law requires moving over to the next lane if safely possible; only if you can't should you slow below the limit and be ready to stop.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
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