roadwise.Open study app

Georgia driving lesson · Right-of-Way, Passing and Turns

Passing bicycles, motorcycles and stopped cars

A 3-minute lesson from the Georgia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way, Passing and Turns
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
20

Some road users are especially vulnerable when you pass them. Georgia sets a 3-foot rule for bicycles, gives motorcycles a full lane, and forbids passing a car that has stopped for a pedestrian at a crosswalk.

Know the rule

When approaching a bicycle, change to a lane that isn't next to it if road and traffic conditions allow.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

If a lane change is impossible, prohibited or unsafe, slow to at least 10 mph below the posted limit or 25 mph, whichever is more, and pass with at least 3 feet between you and the bicycle at all times.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
3 feet

Minimum clearance when passing a bicycle

Handbook p. 20 ↗
$250

Maximum fine for violating the bicycle passing law (a misdemeanor)

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width of a lane. Pass in an adjacent lane; never share their lane while passing.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Weaving from lane to lane to go faster than the flow of traffic is unlawful. Change lanes to pass slower vehicles only when it's safe, and signal clearly.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

When a vehicle stops to let a pedestrian cross at a marked crosswalk, or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, drivers approaching from behind must not pass it.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

When you stop for a pedestrian, leave enough room before the crosswalk that approaching traffic can see the whole crosswalk.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Know the rule

Slow down and prepare to stop when vehicles are stopped at an intersection even if the signals let them go; they may be hiding a crossing pedestrian.

Handbook p. 20 ↗

Put it into practice

On a multi-lane street, the car in the lane beside you stops at a crosswalk and you can't see why. Don't pass it; a pedestrian may be crossing in front of it. Stop too.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum distance a motorist must leave when passing a bicyclist?
  1. 1 foot
  2. 5 feet
  3. 3 feet
  4. 2 feet

Answer: 3 feet

The law requires at least three feet of clearance between a vehicle and a bicyclist at all times when passing.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
If a lane change isn't possible when passing a bicyclist, how much must you slow down?
  1. At least 20 mph below the posted limit
  2. To exactly the posted speed limit
  3. 10 mph under the limit or 25 mph, whichever is more
  4. At least 5 mph below the posted limit

Answer: 10 mph under the limit or 25 mph, whichever is more

You must reduce speed to at least 10 mph less than the posted limit or 25 mph, whichever is more, if you can't change lanes.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
How should a driver pass a motorcyclist?
  1. From an adjacent lane, never sharing
  2. With 3 feet of clearance in the same lane
  3. In the same lane, at reduced speed
  4. Only from the right side of a multi-lane road

Answer: From an adjacent lane, never sharing

Drivers must pass in an adjacent lane and are not permitted to occupy the same lane as a motorcyclist while passing.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
What is the maximum fine for violating Georgia's safe passing distance law for bicyclists?
  1. $500.00
  2. $100.00
  3. $250.00
  4. $1,000.00

Answer: $250.00

Violating the bicycle passing law is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $250.00.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
How much of a traffic lane is a motorcyclist legally entitled to occupy?
  1. The full width of the lane
  2. Half of the lane
  3. The left two-thirds of the lane
  4. Only the space the motorcycle fills

Answer: The full width of the lane

A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width of a single lane, so drivers may not share the lane while passing.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
How does the required passing clearance differ between a bicyclist and a motorcyclist under Georgia law?
  1. Both: 3 feet of clearance in the same lane
  2. Bicyclist: 3 feet; motorcyclist: pass in another lane
  3. Motorcyclist: 3 feet; bicyclist: pass in another lane
  4. Neither has a specific clearance rule

Answer: Bicyclist: 3 feet; motorcyclist: pass in another lane

Bicyclists require at least 3 feet of passing clearance, while motorcyclists must be passed in an adjacent lane entirely, never sharing a lane.

Handbook p. 20 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Right-of-Way, Passing and Turns