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Georgia driving lesson · Safety Guidelines

Expressway driving

A 4-minute lesson from the Georgia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Safety Guidelines
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
40, 41, 42

Expressways have controlled access: you get on and off only at interchanges. Traffic moves faster, exits are fewer, and stopping or backing up is prohibited. Good merging, lane use and alertness keep you safe.

Know the rule

Expressways are like divided highways: a median separates opposite traffic, lanes are marked with dashed lines and the edge with a solid line, and slower traffic keeps right.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Entering an expressway:

  • Take the entrance ramp, a short one-way road, into the acceleration lane
  • Adjust your speed to the speed of expressway traffic
  • Merge when safe; vehicles already on the expressway have the right-of-way
Handbook p. 41 ↗

Gore

The area, usually triangle-shaped and bounded by solid white lines, where an acceleration lane and a travel lane converge.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers entering are prohibited from crossing the gore's solid white line and must stay in the acceleration lane until that line disappears.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Gore area no-stopping diagram
Gore area: stay in the acceleration lane

Know the rule

To exit, move to the right lane (left lane for a left exit) and use the deceleration lane. If you slow in a travel lane, warn drivers behind with brake lights or a turn signal.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

On divided highways, drive right of the median unless directed otherwise, obey the lane striping, and use only designated entrances and exits.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Expressway tips:

  • Plan your trip; check www.511ga.org for construction, closures and exit numbers
  • Check fuel, water, oil and tires before you start, since exits are fewer
  • Stay out of other drivers' blind spots, especially large trucks
  • Signal BEFORE you begin a lane change
  • After passing, return only when you can clearly see the car in your rear view mirror
  • Obey the posted maximum and minimum speed limits
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Driving in reverse on an expressway is prohibited under any circumstances. Stopping is prohibited; the shoulder is for emergencies only, and switching drivers, stretching or getting items isn't an emergency.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

If you must stop, raise the hood and turn on your hazard lights. Don't walk along the expressway looking for help.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Highway hypnosis

Drowsiness or unawareness brought on by monotony, the sound of the wind, the tires on the pavement and the steady hum of the engine.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Stop driving if you feel drowsy, and don't rely on stay-awake drugs. Keep your eyes moving, near and far, left and right.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

Drive defensively: don't stare at the center line, check mirrors often, never assume others will do what you expect (a signal doesn't mean they'll turn), and always plan an escape route.

Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

A Diverging Diamond Interchange (DDI) shifts traffic to the opposite side of the road so drivers can turn left onto an on-ramp without stopping. It can cut evening rush-hour delays up to 20 percent.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Put it into practice

You're merging from an on-ramp and the solid white gore line is still beside you. Stay in the acceleration lane until the line ends, match speed, then merge into a gap.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the purpose of the acceleration lane when entering an expressway?
  1. To serve as an emergency stopping lane
  2. To wait at a stop for a gap
  3. To pass slow traffic on the ramp
  4. To reach traffic speed before merging

Answer: To reach traffic speed before merging

The acceleration lane lets you adjust your speed to the speed of expressway traffic before merging in.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
What is a 'gore' on a controlled-access highway?
  1. The area where two expressways intersect
  2. The painted median between opposing lanes
  3. Solid-white triangle beside a merge lane
  4. A rest area along the expressway

Answer: Solid-white triangle beside a merge lane

The gore is the triangular area of convergence, bounded by solid white lines, between the acceleration lane and the travel lane.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Is it legal to cross the solid white line bounding a gore area?
  1. No, crossing it is illegal
  2. Yes, if no other vehicles are nearby
  3. Yes, but only during heavy traffic
  4. Yes, if you signal first

Answer: No, crossing it is illegal

Drivers entering a controlled-access highway are prohibited by law from crossing the solid white gore line.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Under what circumstance is stopping on an expressway shoulder considered acceptable?
  1. To stretch or retrieve an item from the trunk
  2. Only in a true emergency
  3. To switch drivers on a long trip
  4. Anytime traffic is especially light

Answer: Only in a true emergency

Stopping on the shoulder is highly dangerous and permitted only in an emergency; switching drivers or stretching does not count.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Is backing up on an expressway ever legal?
  1. Yes, if done slowly with hazard lights on
  2. Yes, if no other traffic is present
  3. Yes, only on the right shoulder
  4. No, never

Answer: No, never

Driving in reverse on an expressway is prohibited under any circumstances.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
'Highway hypnosis' refers to what condition?
  1. A legal requirement to rest every 2 hours
  2. Glare from oncoming headlights
  3. A malfunction in a vehicle's cruise control
  4. Drowsiness caused by monotony

Answer: Drowsiness caused by monotony

Highway hypnosis is a drowsy, unaware state caused by the monotony of long expressway drives.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
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