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Florida driving lesson · Traffic Signals

Flashing lights, lane and ramp signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Florida course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Signals
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
59, 60, 61, 87

Not every signal cycles through red, yellow and green. Flashing lights, lane-control signals over the road, and ramp meters each have their own meaning. A signal that's completely dark has a rule of its own.

Know the rule

Flashing red: used at dangerous intersections. Treat it like a stop sign: stop, then go when it's safe.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Flashing red light
Flashing red light

Know the rule

Flashing yellow: used at or just before dangerous intersections, or to call attention to a warning such as a school crossing or sharp curve. Proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Flashing yellow light
Flashing yellow light

Lane signals are used:

  • When the direction of traffic flow changes during the day
  • To show whether a toll booth is open or closed
  • To show which lanes are open or closed
Handbook p. 61 ↗

Lane signal meanings

Lane signal meanings
SignalMeaning
Red XNever drive in this lane
Yellow XThe lane signal is about to turn red
Green arrowYou may use this lane; obey all other signs and signals
Handbook p. 61 ↗
Lane use control signal: red X (do not use lane)
Red X lane signal
Lane use control signal: yellow X (change lanes)
Yellow X lane signal
Lane use control signal: green arrow (lane open)
Green arrow lane signal

Know the rule

Ramp signals control how fast vehicles enter an expressway and alternate between red and green. Wait for green before entering.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

If a signal is out of order and no officer is present, treat the intersection as a four-way stop.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Power outage, signals dark:

  • Vehicles go through in the order they arrived; first to arrive goes first
  • If several arrive at once, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Put it into practice

A storm knocks out power and the traffic lights at a busy corner are dark. Stop as you would at a four-way stop, go in the order of arrival, and yield to the car on your right if you both arrive together.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If a traffic signal is out of order and no officer is present, how should you treat the intersection?
  1. Wait for the light to start working again
  2. As a four-way stop sign
  3. Drive through without stopping
  4. As a yield sign only

Answer: As a four-way stop sign

If a traffic signal is out of order and law enforcement is not present, treat the intersection as a four-way stop sign.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
A Red X lane signal means:
  1. You may enter but must yield
  2. The toll booth ahead is closed
  3. Never drive in that lane
  4. The lane is closed for construction only

Answer: Never drive in that lane

Under a Red X lane signal, you must never drive in that lane.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
A lane signal Yellow X means:
  1. The toll booth is broken
  2. The lane is now open
  3. You must stop immediately in that lane
  4. The lane signal is about to turn red

Answer: The lane signal is about to turn red

A Yellow X lane signal means the lane signal is about to turn red.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
A ramp signal that alternates between red and green controls:
  1. Expressway entry rate
  2. School zone speed limits
  3. The direction of a reversible lane
  4. Drawbridge operation

Answer: Expressway entry rate

Ramp signals control the rate of vehicles entering an expressway by alternating between red and green.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
At a ramp signal, you must do what before entering the expressway?
  1. Merge when there is a gap
  2. Wait for green
  3. Stop, then go if the way is clear
  4. Wait exactly 10 seconds

Answer: Wait for green

You must wait for the green signal before entering the expressway at a ramp signal.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
A flashing red light should be treated the same as a stop sign.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

A flashing red light is used at dangerous intersections and should be treated like a stop sign.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
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