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District of Columbia driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Warning signs: intersections, curves & lanes

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
53, 54

Most warning signs are black and yellow, and most are diamond-shaped. They warn of what's coming so you can slow down and watch for other signs and signals.

What's ahead

What's ahead
SignMeaning
Stop Sign AheadSlow down; be ready to stop at the sign
Signal AheadSlow down; be ready to stop at the signal
Yield Sign AheadBe ready to stop at yield sign or match traffic
CrossroadRoad crosses ahead; watch for cross traffic
Side RoadRoad enters from the right; watch entering cars
"T" IntersectionRoad ends; slow, stop or yield before turning
"Y" IntersectionBear right or left ahead; slow down
Handbook p. 54 ↗
Stop ahead
Stop Sign Ahead
Signal ahead
Signal Ahead
T intersection
"T" Intersection

Curves, turns & merging

Curves, turns & merging
SignMeaning
Sharp Right TurnSharp turn to the right ahead
Right CurveCurve to the right ahead
Sharp Right and Left TurnsRoad turns sharply right, then left
Winding RoadSeries of curves or turns; adjust speed
Right Merge / Left MergeTraffic merging from that side just ahead
Intersection MergeTwo lanes become one; both lanes merge safely
Right Lane EndsRight lane merges left; left lane lets them in
Handbook p. 54 ↗
Sharp turn right
Sharp Right Turn
Winding road
Winding Road

Dividers & two-way traffic

Dividers & two-way traffic
SignMeaning
Divided Highway BeginsMedian splits the road; each side one-way; keep right
Divided Highway EndsNo median ahead; two-way traffic; keep right
Keep to the RightIsland or barrier ahead; keep to the arrow's side
Two-Way TrafficEntering a two-way road; keep right
Handbook p. 54 ↗
Divided highway begins
Divided Highway Begins

Know the rule

An advisory speed plate, posted under a warning sign, shows the maximum safe speed for that stretch; slow down to it. An Exit Advisory Speed sign shows the maximum safe speed for an entrance or exit.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Exit advisory speed
Exit advisory speed

Put it into practice

A yellow diamond with a winding arrow appears, with a 25 mph plate below it. A series of curves is ahead: slow to 25 mph before the first curve, not in the middle of it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a 'T' intersection sign warn drivers about?
  1. The road splits into three directions
  2. The road ends; stop or yield ahead
  3. A traffic circle is ahead
  4. The right lane ends ahead

Answer: The road ends; stop or yield ahead

A 'T' intersection sign warns that the roadway ends, requiring a stop or yield before turning.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
What does a 'Divided Highway Begins' sign mean?
  1. A median splits the road; keep right
  2. Two-way traffic is ahead; keep right
  3. The right lane ends ahead
  4. A crossroad is ahead

Answer: A median splits the road; keep right

Divided Highway Begins means a median or divider splits the highway into two one-way roadways; keep right.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
At a 'Right Lane Ends' sign, what should drivers in the right lane do?
  1. Speed up and merge ahead of traffic
  2. Stop and wait for a large gap
  3. Stay right; the left lane must yield
  4. Merge left when space opens up

Answer: Merge left when space opens up

The right lane ends soon, so drivers in the right lane must merge left when space opens; left-lane drivers should let them merge smoothly.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
An advisory speed plate posted under a warning sign shows what?
  1. The minimum legal speed
  2. The legal speed limit
  3. The maximum safe speed for that stretch
  4. The average speed of traffic

Answer: The maximum safe speed for that stretch

An advisory speed sign shows the maximum safe speed for a certain stretch of highway and is posted under other warning signs.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
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