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District of Columbia driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Railroad crossings & lane-use signals

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
41, 45, 51, 52

Trains can't stop quickly and always move faster than they look. Reversible lanes use their own signals over each lane. Both rules are simple, and both are on the test.

Know the rule

Flashing red signals at a railroad crossing, which may come with bells, warn that a train is coming. Stop and wait for it to pass, then check that no other train is approaching on another track.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

At a crossing with no warning system (no flashing lights or gates), slow down, look and listen for a train, and stop before the tracks if one is coming.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Trains always move much faster than they appear from a distance. Never try to beat one.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Pavement markings of a white "X" with the letters "RR" warn that you are about to cross railroad tracks.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

A round sign, black on yellow, is used only to warn of a railroad crossing ahead.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Circle shape (railroad crossing)
Round shape: railroad crossing warning

Know the rule

No passing when crossing or within 100 feet of a railroad crossing, and no parking within 50 feet of the nearest rail except briefly to load or unload.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Lane-use signals reverse the direction of lanes at different times of day. Lanes and directions may be marked with signs and signals.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Lane-use signals

Lane-use signals
Signal over laneMeaning
Red "X"Never drive in this lane
Green arrowYou may drive in this lane
Steady yellow "X"Move out of the lane as soon as safely possible
Flashing yellow "X"Lane may be used for left turns
Handbook p. 51 ↗

Know the rule

Under a flashing yellow "X", expect to share the lane with left-turning vehicles coming from the opposite direction.

Handbook p. 51 ↗

Put it into practice

A crossing's lights flash and the bell rings. A freight train passes and the lights keep flashing. Stay stopped: a second train may be coming on another track. Go only when the lights stop and the tracks are clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What do markings of a white 'X' with the letters 'RR' on the pavement indicate?
  1. A restricted parking zone
  2. A reserved bus lane
  3. You're nearing railroad tracks
  4. A pedestrian refuge island

Answer: You're nearing railroad tracks

The white 'X' and 'RR' pavement markings warn that you're approaching railroad tracks.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
What does a steady yellow 'X' lane-use signal mean?
  1. The lane is now open for left turns only
  2. The lane is closed permanently
  3. Drivers may enter the lane freely
  4. Move out of that lane when safe

Answer: Move out of that lane when safe

A steady yellow 'X' warns that a lane is closing, and drivers should move out of it when safe.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
What does a red 'X' lane-use signal over a lane mean?
  1. You must never drive in that lane
  2. You may drive in the lane with caution
  3. The lane is for buses only
  4. The lane is reserved for left turns

Answer: You must never drive in that lane

A red 'X' means that lane is completely closed to traffic; you must never drive under it.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
What does a flashing yellow 'X' lane-use signal permit?
  1. Driving straight through at full speed
  2. Using the lane for a left turn
  3. Using the lane for right turns
  4. Passing on the right only

Answer: Using the lane for a left turn

A flashing yellow 'X' permits left turns from that lane, often shared with opposing left-turning traffic.

Handbook p. 51 ↗
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