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District of Columbia driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Vision Zero: pedestrians & bicyclists

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
4, 5, 6, 7

Vision Zero is the District's goal of reducing traffic deaths to zero. Traffic deaths and serious injuries are preventable, and much of the work falls on drivers watching out for people walking and biking.

Vision Zero

A multinational road safety project, started in Sweden in 1997, whose core principle is that no one should be killed or seriously injured in road traffic.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Vision Zero plans are built around four key areas:

  • Safety Data
  • Education & Outreach
  • Enforcement
  • Engineering & Infrastructure
Handbook p. 4 ↗

DDOT's Highway Safety Plan: five Critical Emphasis Areas

  • High-Risk Drivers
  • Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety
  • Engineering/Facilities Infrastructure
  • Special Vehicles
  • Special Target Areas
Handbook p. 4 ↗

Know the rule

"Drivers" include more than car drivers: bicycles, buses, motorcycles, light trucks, commercial vehicles, and essentially any vehicle that does not run on rails.

Handbook p. 5 ↗

Pedestrian

Any person traveling by foot, wheelchair or stroller, walking, running or jogging. Children are at greater risk because of their small size and inexperience with traffic.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Driver safety around bicyclists and pedestrians:

  • Give bicycles at least 3 feet of space
  • Look for bicyclists before opening doors
  • Yield to bicyclists and to pedestrians when turning
  • Always yield and grant pedestrians the right-of-way
  • Use caution approaching intersections and crosswalks
  • Never pass a stopped vehicle at a crosswalk
Handbook p. 6 ↗

Bicyclists should:

  • Follow the rules of the road
  • Stop at red lights and stop signs
  • Always wear a helmet
  • Watch for opening doors when passing cars
  • Not ride on sidewalks in downtown areas
Handbook p. 6 ↗

The "Dutch Reach" for opening a car door:

  • Check your rear-view mirror
  • Check your side-view mirror
  • Open the door with your far hand (the hand farther from the door)
Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

The Dutch Reach forces your body to turn so you can see approaching bicyclists, and keeps the door from opening too fast. Bicyclists should ride at least three feet from parked cars to stay out of the "door zone."

Handbook p. 6 ↗
Open the door with your far hand (Dutch reach)
The Dutch Reach: open the door with your far hand

Put it into practice

You parallel park on a busy street with a bike lane. Before getting out, check the rear-view mirror, then the side mirror, then reach across with your right hand to open the driver's door. Turning your body lets you spot a cyclist coming up behind.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the 'Dutch Reach' method for opening a vehicle door?
  1. Opening the door slowly with your near hand
  2. Opening the door only after the engine is off
  3. Checking only your side mirror first
  4. Opening the door with your far hand

Answer: Opening the door with your far hand

The Dutch Reach uses your far hand, which turns your body so you naturally look for approaching cyclists.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
Before opening a vehicle door, the handbook recommends checking which mirrors first?
  1. Rear-view mirror, then side-view mirror
  2. Only your side-view mirror
  3. Side-view mirror, then over your shoulder
  4. Only your rear-view mirror

Answer: Rear-view mirror, then side-view mirror

Check your rear-view mirror and then your side-view mirror before opening a door, to spot approaching cyclists.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
How much clearance should bicyclists keep from parked cars to avoid the 'door zone'?
  1. At least one foot
  2. At least three feet
  3. At least six inches
  4. There is no recommended distance

Answer: At least three feet

Bicyclists should ride at least three feet from parked cars to avoid being struck by an opening door.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
Riding on sidewalks in downtown areas is an approved bicycling practice under Vision Zero guidance.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The handbook advises against riding on sidewalks in downtown areas as part of safe bicycling practices.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
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