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California driving lesson · Safe Driving Fundamentals

Blowouts, running off the road & stalled on tracks

A 3-minute lesson from the California course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Fundamentals
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
74, 75, 76

In an emergency, your instinct is to slam the brakes or jerk the wheel. The handbook's steps do the opposite: stay calm, hold the wheel, and make gradual moves.

If you have a tire blowout (NHTSA steps):

  • Hold the steering wheel with both hands
  • Maintain your speed if possible and safe
  • Gradually release the accelerator
  • Correct steering as needed to stabilize the vehicle
  • Look and steer in the direction you want to go
  • Once stable, keep slowing and pull off the road when safe
Handbook p. 74 ↗

Know the rule

During a blowout, suddenly braking or abruptly removing your foot from the accelerator can cause loss of control.

Handbook p. 74 ↗

If your wheels drift off the pavement:

  • 1. Grip the steering wheel firmly
  • 2. Remove your foot from the accelerator
  • 3. Brake gently
  • 4. Check for traffic behind you
  • 5. Carefully steer back onto the pavement
Handbook p. 74 ↗

Know the rule

Do not pull or turn the wheel with too much force when returning to the pavement; you may drive into oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 74 ↗

Overheating conditions

Overheating conditions
Extreme heatExtreme cold
Watch the temperature gaugeWatch the gauge (antifreeze may be low)
Avoid long periods at high speedUse defroster or open windows slightly
Turn off the air conditioner(See your owner's manual)
Handbook p. 75 ↗

Know the rule

If your vehicle stalls on the tracks with a train coming and warning lights flashing, get out immediately and run away from the tracks diagonally, toward the direction the train is coming from. Then call 911.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

If no train is in sight and lights aren't flashing, get out, call the number on the crossing post or control box, give the crossing number, say a vehicle is on the tracks, then call 911.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
Vehicle stalled on railroad tracks diagram
Run diagonally toward the train; the orange area is the crash area

Put it into practice

You're cruising at 60 mph when a front tire blows. Don't slam the brakes or yank your foot off the gas. Grip the wheel with both hands, hold your speed briefly, then gradually ease off the accelerator and steer to the shoulder once the car is stable.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you have a tire blowout, what should you avoid doing?
  1. Holding the wheel with both hands
  2. Gradually releasing the accelerator
  3. Braking or releasing the gas abruptly
  4. Steering in the direction you want to go

Answer: Braking or releasing the gas abruptly

Avoid sudden braking or abruptly releasing the accelerator during a blowout, as this can cause loss of control.

Handbook p. 74 ↗
If your wheels drift off the pavement, what is the first step to recover safely?
  1. Accelerate to get back on quickly
  2. Turn the wheel sharply back onto the road
  3. Slam on the brakes immediately
  4. Grip the steering wheel firmly

Answer: Grip the steering wheel firmly

Firmly grip the wheel first, then ease off the accelerator and brake gently before steering back onto the pavement.

Handbook p. 74 ↗
Why should you avoid jerking the steering wheel hard when returning to the pavement after drifting off?
  1. You may swerve into oncoming traffic
  2. It can lock up the brakes
  3. It can damage the steering
  4. It can pop the tire off the rim

Answer: You may swerve into oncoming traffic

Pulling or turning the wheel with too much force when returning to pavement may push you into oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 74 ↗
If your vehicle stalls on train tracks with a train approaching and lights flashing, what should you do first?
  1. Get out and run diagonally toward the train's direction
  2. Try to push the vehicle off the tracks
  3. Stay inside and call 911
  4. Try to restart the engine

Answer: Get out and run diagonally toward the train's direction

Exit immediately and run diagonally away from the tracks toward the direction the train is coming from, then call 911.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
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