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Alaska driving lesson · Railroads, Night, Weather & Emergencies

Bad weather & flooding

A 3-minute lesson from the Alaska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Railroads, Night, Weather & Emergencies
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
71, 84

Weather affects both what you can see and how well your tires grip. You can't avoid what you can't see, and you can't stop or turn quickly on rain, snow or ice.

Know the rule

The first half hour after rain often makes hard-surface roads slippery: oil, dirt and tire dust mix with water before they're washed away.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Test the road surface for traction, but check your rear-view mirror before you do.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Windshield wipers that streak and skip are especially hazardous on a rainy night. Good wipers and washer fluid are safety essentials.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Weather safety tips:

  • Rub a little detergent on the windshield when rain begins to cut the oil film
  • Ask service station attendants not to wipe your windshield with an oily cloth
  • Stay well back from the vehicle ahead to avoid spatter on your windshield and headlights
  • Clean your lights often, especially after rain
  • Approach "stale" green signals slower in bad weather, ready to stop
  • Drive on tires with good tread; bald tires give no directional control on a wet stop
  • Keep your fuel tank full in cold weather to prevent moisture condensing in it
Handbook p. 71 ↗
Watch for ice
Watch for ice warning sign
Water over roadway
Water over roadway warning sign
6 inches

Water deep enough to reach the bottom of most passenger cars, causing loss of control or stalling

Handbook p. 84 ↗
2 feet

Moving water that can carry away most vehicles, including SUVs and pickups

Handbook p. 84 ↗

Flooding:

  • Floods come from overflowing streams, broken dams or levees, snowmelt runoff or heavy rain
  • Flash floods can arrive within minutes or hours of heavy rain
  • Don't drive through flooded areas; turn around and find another route
  • Don't cross even if the water looks shallow; it can hide dips or a washed-out road
  • Be extra cautious at night, when visibility is limited
  • If there's no other route, go to higher ground and wait for the water to go down
Handbook p. 84 ↗

Put it into practice

After a heavy rain, water is flowing across a dip in the road ahead. It looks only a few inches deep. Turn around. Six inches can stall your car, the road beneath may be washed out, and two feet of moving water can sweep a pickup away.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When are hard-surface roads often especially slippery after rain begins?
  1. During the first half hour
  2. Only after several hours of rain
  3. Only once the rain has stopped
  4. Only when temperatures are below freezing

Answer: During the first half hour

The first half hour after a rain often makes hard surface roads slippery, as oil, dirt and tire dust mix with water.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
About how deep must water be to reach the bottom of most passenger cars, possibly causing loss of control or stalling?
  1. 3 inches
  2. 2 feet
  3. 1 foot
  4. 6 inches

Answer: 6 inches

Six inches of water will reach the bottom of most passenger cars, causing loss of control or possible stalling.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
If you see a flooded roadway ahead, what does the handbook say to do?
  1. Drive through slowly in low gear
  2. Turn around and find another route
  3. Cross if the water looks shallow
  4. Follow a larger vehicle through it

Answer: Turn around and find another route

Do not drive through flooded areas; turn around and find another route, since water can hide dips or a washed-out road.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Two feet of moving water can carry away most vehicles, including SUVs and pickup trucks.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook warns that two feet of moving water can carry away most vehicles, including SUVs and pick-up trucks.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
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