roadwise.Open study app

Alabama driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Road Markings

Traffic signals and lane-use lights

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Road Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
56, 57, 58, 63

Traffic signals assign the right to move. A steady light, a flashing light and an arrow each mean something different, and a green light never lets you ignore people already in the intersection.

Know the rule

Steady red: stop and stay stopped until the signal turns green. Right turns, and in certain cases left turns, are permitted after stopping.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Steady yellow: clear the intersection. It follows the green, and you must not enter the intersection once the red comes on.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

Steady green: go straight or turn right or left, yielding to vehicles and pedestrians lawfully within the intersection. A sign may prohibit a turn.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Know the rule

A flashing red signal means the same as a STOP sign.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

If a traffic light is inoperative, treat the intersection as a four-way stop.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Green arrow: you may enter to make the arrowed movement, or any movement other lights allow, while opposing traffic must stop. Still yield to pedestrians and vehicles lawfully in the intersection.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Know the rule

Yellow arrows follow green arrows to show the protected movement is ending. A yellow arrow with a circular green means the protected turn is ending.

Handbook p. 57 ↗

Know the rule

A steady yellow arrow alone or with a steady red clears the protected turn. You may not enter the intersection after the yellow arrow goes out.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Turn arrow signals (yellow and green)
Yellow and green turn arrows

Lane use control signals

Signals over individual lanes of a street, highway or freeway that show which lanes you may or may not drive in.

Handbook p. 58 ↗

Lane use control signals

Lane use control signals
SignalMeaning
Steady red XDon't drive in the lane under it
Steady yellow XYou may use the lane with caution; hazards exist
Steady green arrowYou may drive in the lane under it
Handbook p. 58 ↗
Lane use control signals
Steady red X
Lane use control signals
Steady yellow X
Lane use control signals
Steady green arrow

Put it into practice

You arrive at an intersection where the signals are dark after a storm. Treat it as a four-way stop: stop completely, and let vehicles go in the order they arrived.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do when facing a steady circular red traffic signal?
  1. Proceed cautiously
  2. Stop only if pedestrians are present
  3. Stop until the light turns green
  4. Slow down but proceed if clear

Answer: Stop until the light turns green

A steady circular red signal requires you to stop and remain stopped until it turns green.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
What does a steady circular yellow signal mean?
  1. It functions exactly like a flashing yellow
  2. Speed up to beat the light
  3. Stop immediately no matter where you are
  4. Clear the intersection; red is about to show

Answer: Clear the intersection; red is about to show

A steady yellow signal means clear the intersection; you must not enter the intersection once red comes on.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
On a steady circular green signal, what must you still do before proceeding through the intersection?
  1. Yield to vehicles and pedestrians already in it
  2. Come to a brief stop first
  3. Nothing; green gives you the right of way
  4. Yield only to vehicles, not pedestrians

Answer: Yield to vehicles and pedestrians already in it

On green you may go straight or turn, but you must yield to other vehicles and pedestrians already lawfully in the intersection.

Handbook p. 56 ↗
A steady green arrow shown with another signal indication permits you to do what?
  1. Only proceed if no other traffic is visible
  2. Make that movement, yielding to those lawfully there
  3. Proceed without yielding to anyone
  4. Wait for the arrow to flash before moving

Answer: Make that movement, yielding to those lawfully there

A steady green arrow lets you make the indicated movement, but you still must yield to pedestrians and vehicles lawfully using the intersection.

Handbook p. 57 ↗
A steady yellow arrow shown alone, or with a steady circular red, means what?
  1. Opposing traffic must stop for you
  2. You may still turn as usual
  3. The protected turn is ending; don't enter after it
  4. Stop only if turning right

Answer: The protected turn is ending; don't enter after it

A steady yellow arrow shown alone or with red clears the previous protected movement; you may not enter the intersection after the yellow arrow goes out.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
A driver facing a “STEADY RED X” lane control signal over their lane must do what?
  1. Use the lane with caution
  2. Stop in the lane until it turns green
  3. Drive in it only to turn left
  4. Don't drive in that lane

Answer: Don't drive in that lane

A driver facing a steady red X must not drive in the lane over which that signal is located.

Handbook p. 58 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Signs, Signals & Road Markings