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Alabama driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Road Markings

Driving through roundabouts

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Road Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
53, 59, 60

A roundabout is a circular intersection, usually without a signal, where traffic flows counterclockwise around a central island. With fewer conflict points, traffic flows more safely and smoothly.

Roundabout

A circular intersection, usually without a traffic signal, that flows counterclockwise around a central island. Enter from the right, yielding to traffic already in it.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Roundabout ahead
Roundabout warning sign

Crash reductions vs. other intersection controls

Crash reductions vs. other intersection controls
Crash typeReduced by about
Fatal crashes90%
Injury crashes75%
Overall crashes35%
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Steps for driving a roundabout:

  • Slow down and obey traffic signs
  • Before entering, yield to pedestrians and bicyclists
  • Yield to traffic on your left already in the roundabout
  • Enter when there is a safe gap in traffic
  • Keep your speed low inside
  • As you approach your exit, turn onto the desired road, yielding to pedestrians and bicycles
Handbook p. 59 ↗

Important things to remember:

  • Vehicles already in the roundabout have the right-of-way
  • Never turn left to enter; turn right into it when there's a safe gap
  • Once inside, don't stop unless it's the only way to avoid a crash or other danger
  • Missed your exit? Drive around again. Never back up in a roundabout
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Emergency vehicles in a roundabout:

  • Always yield to emergency vehicles
  • Not yet in the roundabout? Pull over and let them pass
  • Already in it? Continue to your exit, then pull over
  • Avoid stopping in the roundabout
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Two-lane roundabouts:

  • Choose your lane and yield to traffic in both lanes before entering
  • Right turns: use the right lane
  • Left turns and U-turns: use the left lane
  • Going straight: follow the pavement markings, arrows or signs
Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians at the curb look left for oncoming traffic before crossing; from the crosswalk island they look right. Bicyclists may ride through the roundabout or use the crosswalk.

Handbook p. 59 ↗

Truck apron

A paved area inside the roundabout for the rear wheels of large trucks when turning. It is not meant for cars, pickup trucks or SUVs.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Put it into practice

You're circling a roundabout when you hear a siren behind you. Don't stop in the circle. Continue to your exit, leave the roundabout, then pull over and let the emergency vehicle pass.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which direction does traffic flow around a roundabout in Alabama?
  1. Clockwise in two-lane roundabouts
  2. Either direction, driver's choice
  3. Clockwise
  4. Counterclockwise

Answer: Counterclockwise

Traffic in a roundabout flows counterclockwise around a central island.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Before entering a roundabout, who must you yield to?
  1. Pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic already in it
  2. Only vehicles waiting to enter
  3. Only traffic coming from your right
  4. Only emergency vehicles

Answer: Pedestrians, bicyclists, and traffic already in it

Drivers must yield to pedestrians and bicyclists before entering, and to traffic already circulating in the roundabout.

Handbook p. 59 ↗
Is it ever correct to make a left turn to enter a roundabout?
  1. Only in a single-lane roundabout
  2. No, always turn right to enter
  3. Yes, if the roundabout has two lanes
  4. Yes, if no other traffic is present

Answer: No, always turn right to enter

You should never make a left turn to enter a roundabout; instead, turn right into it when there's a safe gap in traffic.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?
  1. Pull to the center island and wait
  2. Stop and back up to the exit
  3. Go around again to your exit
  4. Make an immediate U-turn

Answer: Go around again to your exit

If you miss your exit, drive around the roundabout again to reach it; never back up in a roundabout.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
What is a “truck apron” in a roundabout designed for?
  1. A pedestrian waiting area
  2. Extra room for cars to pass
  3. An emergency vehicle lane
  4. Rear wheels of large trucks when turning

Answer: Rear wheels of large trucks when turning

A truck apron is a paved area on the inside of the roundabout that lets large trucks' rear wheels track over it; it's not meant for cars.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
If you're already inside a roundabout when an emergency vehicle approaches, what should you do?
  1. Speed up to clear the roundabout
  2. Pull onto the truck apron
  3. Exit, then pull over
  4. Stop immediately inside the roundabout

Answer: Exit, then pull over

If you've already entered the roundabout, continue to your exit and then pull over to let the emergency vehicle pass.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
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