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Alabama driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Road Markings

Sign shapes, colors and guide signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Road Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
43, 44, 46, 53, 54

Signs are coded by shape and color, so you can recognize the type of message from a distance before you can read it. Symbols and pictures are faster to grasp at high speed than words.

The three types of traffic signs, by function:

  • Regulatory signs: control the movement of traffic and MUST be obeyed
  • Warning signs: warn of hazardous conditions ahead that call for extra caution
  • Informational or guide signs: inform and direct motorists
Handbook p. 43 ↗

What the colors mean

What the colors mean
Sign typeColors
RegulatoryBlack and white, except those shown in actual color
WarningBlack and yellow; usually diamond-shaped
Construction-area warningBlack and orange
Pedestrian crossings and school zonesFluorescent yellow
Guide: motorist directionsGreen and white
Guide: servicesBlue and white
Guide: recreation or cultural interestBrown and white
Handbook p. 46 ↗
Octagon shape (stop)
Octagon: STOP
Triangle shape (yield)
Downward triangle: YIELD RIGHT OF WAY
Diamond shape (warning)
Diamond: WARNING
Pentagon shape (school)
Pentagon: SCHOOL
Pennant shape (no passing zone)
Pennant: NO PASSING ZONE
Circle shape (railroad advance warning)
Round: RAILROAD WARNING
Slow-moving vehicle emblem
Triangle with red border: SLOW MOVING VEHICLE
Destination and distance
Green and white guide sign: directions to cities
Gas and food services
Blue and white service signs: gas and food
Recreational area
Brown and white sign: recreational or cultural site

Know the rule

Mileposts are posted along most main state highways to pinpoint locations, report emergencies and aid maintenance. Zero mileage begins at the south and west state lines, or where a route begins.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Put it into practice

Far ahead you see a pentagon-shaped fluorescent yellow sign. Before you can read it, the shape tells you a school zone or school crossing is ahead. Slow down and watch for children.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What are the three types of traffic signs, classified by function?
  1. Regulatory, warning, and informational or guide signs
  2. Federal, state, and local signs
  3. Red, yellow, and green signs
  4. Large, medium, and small signs

Answer: Regulatory, warning, and informational or guide signs

Traffic signs are classified by function into regulatory, warning, and informational or guide signs.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
What color are most regulatory signs?
  1. Green and white
  2. Black and white
  3. Black and yellow
  4. Blue and white

Answer: Black and white

Regulatory signs are black and white (with some exceptions shown in actual color) and must be obeyed.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What color combination is used for most warning signs?
  1. Black and white
  2. Blue and white
  3. Black and yellow
  4. Black and orange

Answer: Black and yellow

Warning signs are black and yellow, except construction-area signs, which are black and orange.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
What color are warning signs used in construction zones?
  1. Green and white
  2. Black and yellow
  3. Red and white
  4. Black and orange

Answer: Black and orange

Warning signs are normally black and yellow, but those used in construction areas are black and orange.

Handbook p. 46 ↗
What color scheme identifies informational or guide signs giving motorist directions?
  1. Brown and white
  2. Green and white
  3. Blue and white
  4. Black and yellow

Answer: Green and white

Guide signs are green and white for motorist directions; blue and white are used for services.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
What color scheme is used for signs pointing to services like gas, food, and lodging?
  1. Black and yellow
  2. Green and white
  3. Blue and white
  4. Brown and white

Answer: Blue and white

Service signs, such as those for gas, food, and lodging, are blue and white.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
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