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Alabama driving lesson · Traffic Laws

Insurance, window tint, Move-Over and emergency vehicles

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Laws
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21, 67, 70

A few more laws come up often on the test: the insurance every vehicle must carry, how dark your windows may be, how to give stopped emergency crews room, and how close you may follow an emergency vehicle.

Know the rule

Mandatory Liability Insurance Law: you may not operate, register or keep a vehicle registered for public roads unless it's covered by a liability policy from an insurer licensed in Alabama.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Minimum liability coverage

Minimum liability coverage
CoversAt least
Death or bodily injury to one person$25,000
Death or bodily injury to two or more persons$50,000
Damage or destruction of property$25,000
Handbook p. 70 ↗

Insurance violation penalties

Insurance violation penalties
ViolationPenalty
FirstFine up to $500
Second or subsequentFine up to $1,000 and/or 6-month suspension
Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

On all vehicles, only the upper 6 inches of the front windshield may be tinted, with transparent material.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Passenger cars (sedans, coupes, station wagons): all side and rear windows must let through at least 32 percent of light. SUVs, trucks, vans and RVs: front-seat side windows at 32 percent; darker is allowed behind the driver.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Move-Over Law, four or more lanes: when passing an emergency vehicle stopped with flashing lights, or a wrecker with flashing amber lights, leave the lane closest to it.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

If changing lanes is unsafe or impossible, slow to at least 15 mph below the posted speed limit.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Move-Over on a two-lane road (move away within your lane)

Move-Over on a two-lane road (move away within your lane)
Posted limitSlow to
25 mph or greater15 mph less than the posted limit
20 mph or less10 mph
Handbook p. 70 ↗
500 feet

Only vehicles on official business may follow within this distance of an emergency vehicle on an emergency run

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Don't drive over an unprotected fire hose unless a police officer or fire department official authorizes it.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
2 points

Emergency vehicle violation

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Put it into practice

On a four-lane highway posted at 65 mph, a trooper is stopped on the right shoulder with lights flashing. Move out of the right lane. If traffic makes that unsafe, slow to 50 mph or less, at least 15 below the limit.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum mandatory liability insurance coverage for death or bodily injury to one person in Alabama?
  1. $10,000
  2. $50,000
  3. $100,000
  4. $25,000

Answer: $25,000

Alabama's minimum liability coverage is $25,000 for death or bodily injury to one person.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
What is the maximum fine for a second or subsequent mandatory liability insurance violation?
  1. $2,000
  2. $250
  3. $1,000
  4. $500

Answer: $1,000

A second or subsequent mandatory liability insurance violation can be fined up to $1,000, versus $500 for a first violation.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
How much of the front windshield may legally be tinted on any Alabama vehicle?
  1. The entire windshield
  2. The upper half
  3. None of it
  4. The upper 6 inches

Answer: The upper 6 inches

Only the upper 6 inches of the front windshield may be tinted, regardless of vehicle classification.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
Under Alabama's Move-Over Law, on a road with four or more lanes, what must you do when passing a stopped emergency vehicle with flashing lights?
  1. Stop completely in your lane
  2. Move out of the lane closest to it, if safe
  3. Speed up to pass the vehicle quickly
  4. Keep your lane and slow only slightly

Answer: Move out of the lane closest to it, if safe

On four-or-more-lane roads, drivers must move out of the lane closest to a stopped emergency vehicle or wrecker with flashing lights.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
On a two-lane road under the Move-Over Law, if the posted speed is 25 mph or greater, how much must you slow down?
  1. At least 25 mph below the posted speed
  2. You are not required to slow down
  3. At least 15 mph below the posted speed
  4. At least 5 mph below the posted speed

Answer: At least 15 mph below the posted speed

On a two-lane road, if changing lanes isn't possible, drivers must slow to at least 15 mph below the posted speed (when 25 mph or greater).

Handbook p. 70 ↗
How close may you follow behind an emergency vehicle that is on an emergency run?
  1. No closer than 1,000 feet
  2. No closer than 100 feet
  3. There is no restriction
  4. No closer than 500 feet, unless on official business

Answer: No closer than 500 feet, unless on official business

Only vehicles on necessary official business may follow within 500 feet of an emergency vehicle on a run.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
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