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Alabama driving lesson · Adjust to Driving Conditions

Night driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Alabama course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Adjust to Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
71, 72

About half of Alabama's fatal crashes happen in the dark, even though traffic is light. Most of the reasons come down to vision: you can see only as far as your headlights reach.

About half

Share of Alabama's fatal motor vehicle crashes that occur during darkness

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Never overdrive your headlights: don't drive so fast that you can't stop within the distance you can see ahead with your lights.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
350 feet

How far high beams normally light the roadway under normal conditions

Handbook p. 71 ↗

You must dim your high beams

You must dim your high beams
SituationWithin
Meeting an oncoming vehicle500 feet
Following another vehicle200 feet
Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

If an oncoming driver doesn't dim after you do, keep yours dimmed anyway. Blinding the other driver only endangers you.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Headlights, not just parking lights, must be on from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise, and whenever you can't see clearly for at least 500 feet. When in doubt, turn on low beams.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Keep lights working and lenses clean, and keep all glass clean and free of defects, frost and steam.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Glare from oncoming lights: look away, toward the right edge of the pavement and the white edge line. Glare from behind: use a day-night mirror or adjust your mirror.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

Relieve eye fatigue by moving your eyes from the road to the sides and from near to far. A companion can act as a second pair of eyes for signs and hazards.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Night emergency do's:

  • Pull well off the highway or onto the shoulder
  • Turn on your four-way flashers and raise the hood
  • Stay with the car, if possible, until help comes
  • If you must walk, carry a light and walk on the left edge facing traffic
Handbook p. 72 ↗
100–500 feet

Place flares or reflectors this far behind your vehicle, on the right edge of the highway

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

Excessive speed is more dangerous at night. Obey posted limits even if you know the road, because they protect you from the unexpected, like a deer leaping out or a crash before authorities arrive.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Put it into practice

You're on high beams on a dark highway when an oncoming car appears about 600 feet away. Dim your lights by the time it's within 500 feet. If you then catch up to a car ahead, stay on low beams once within 200 feet of it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About what fraction of fatal motor vehicle crashes in Alabama occur during hours of darkness?
  1. About half
  2. About one-quarter
  3. Nearly all of them
  4. About one-tenth

Answer: About half

The handbook states approximately half of fatal crashes in Alabama occur during the hours of darkness.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
Under normal conditions, how far do high-beam headlights typically illuminate the roadway?
  1. About 500 feet
  2. About 350 feet
  3. About 100 feet
  4. About 1,000 feet

Answer: About 350 feet

High beams normally illuminate the roadway about 350 feet under normal conditions.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
You must dim your headlights when within how many feet of an ONCOMING vehicle?
  1. 1,000 feet
  2. 100 feet
  3. 500 feet
  4. 200 feet

Answer: 500 feet

Alabama law requires dimming your headlights within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
You must dim your headlights when within how many feet of a vehicle you are FOLLOWING?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 50 feet
  3. 500 feet
  4. 200 feet

Answer: 200 feet

You must dim your headlights within 200 feet when following another vehicle, a shorter distance than the 500 feet required for oncoming vehicles.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
By law, when must your headlights (not just parking lights) be turned on?
  1. Half hour after sunset to half hour before sunrise
  2. From sunset to sunrise
  3. One hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise
  4. Only when you cannot see 1,000 feet ahead

Answer: Half hour after sunset to half hour before sunrise

Headlights must be on from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise, plus other times you can't see clearly for 500 feet.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
If your car breaks down at night, where should flares or reflectors be placed to warn traffic?
  1. In front of the vehicle only
  2. 1,000 feet to the rear
  3. 100–500 feet behind your vehicle
  4. Directly next to the vehicle only

Answer: 100–500 feet behind your vehicle

Flares or reflectors should be placed 100 to 500 feet to the rear of the vehicle on the right-hand edge of the highway.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
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