roadwise.Open study app

West Virginia driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Motorcycles and bicycles

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
61, 62, 63, 64

Motorcycles and bicycles are small, easy to miss, and give their riders no protection. Drivers who don't pay attention cause many car-motorcycle crashes. Expect them, give them a full lane of space, and leave them time to react.

Know the rule

Motorcycles are hard to see, often stop more quickly than cars, and can dart in front of you. Expect to see them and give them space and time to maneuver.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

A motorcyclist is entitled to, and may need, the entire lane to avoid hazards; expect them to move around within the lane.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
3–4 seconds

Minimum following distance behind a motorcycle; increase it at night and in bad weather

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

At intersections, motorcycles can hide behind parked vehicles and trees. Check carefully as you leave the corner and keep looking all the way across.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

Follow a motorcycle farther back than a car; it can usually stop much faster. To pass, move completely into the other lane and wait until you're well ahead before returning.

Handbook p. 62 ↗

Know the rule

When passing a bicyclist, slow down, make sure they're aware of you, and leave plenty of room. If there's no room because of oncoming traffic, wait.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Know the rule

Always dim your lights for an oncoming bicyclist at night. Take extra care mornings and afternoons, and give cyclists the benefit of the doubt even when they break the rules.

Handbook p. 63 ↗

Bicyclists must:

  • Signal turns and stops unless both hands are needed on the handlebars for balance
  • Ride side by side only within a single lane, without holding up traffic
  • Never hang on to another vehicle
  • Yield to pedestrians and obey the same rules as other drivers
  • Carry a passenger only on an attached seat
  • Keep at least one hand on the handlebars (no articles that prevent it)
  • Ride in the same direction as other traffic
Handbook p. 64 ↗

Required bicycle equipment

Required bicycle equipment
EquipmentRequirement
Rear reflectorRed
BrakesAble to stop one wheel on dry, level, clean pavement
Bell or other deviceAudible at least 100 feet (no siren or whistle)
Headlight (after dark)White, visible at least 500 feet to the front
Handbook p. 64 ↗

Put it into practice

You come up behind a cyclist on a narrow two-lane road with a car approaching in the other lane. Slow down and wait behind the cyclist until the oncoming car passes, then pass with plenty of room.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the key thing to give motorcyclists when sharing the road with them?
  1. Space and time to maneuver
  2. A horn warning before every pass
  3. The right lane exclusively
  4. Priority at every intersection

Answer: Space and time to maneuver

Space is described as the key to safely sharing the road with motorcycles.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
When passing a motorcycle, what should you do?
  1. Stay in your lane but slow down
  2. Straddle the lane line while passing
  3. Go all the way into the other lane
  4. Pass only if the motorcycle waves you by

Answer: Go all the way into the other lane

When passing a motorcycle, move all the way into the other lane since the motorcyclist has the right to the full lane.

Handbook p. 62 ↗
What is the recommended minimum following distance when driving behind a motorcycle?
  1. One to two seconds
  2. Six to eight seconds
  3. Half a second
  4. Three to four seconds

Answer: Three to four seconds

The handbook recommends the same three-to-four second following distance behind motorcycles, increased at night or in bad weather.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
What rear equipment is required on a bicycle?
  1. A white reflector
  2. A yellow reflector
  3. No reflector is required
  4. A red reflector

Answer: A red reflector

A red rear reflector is required equipment on bicycles.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
For riding after dark, how far must a bicycle's white headlight be visible?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 1,000 feet
  3. 500 feet
  4. 50 feet

Answer: 500 feet

Bicycles ridden after dark must have a white headlight visible for at least 500 feet.

Handbook p. 64 ↗
A motorcyclist is entitled to the full width of a traffic lane.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Motorcyclists are entitled to and need the entire lane to maneuver safely.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Sharing the Road