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West Virginia driving lesson · Driver Responsibilities

Insurance and reporting a crash

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driver Responsibilities
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
25, 26, 27

Every car on a West Virginia public road must be covered by WV liability insurance, and you must be able to prove it on the spot. If you crash, some crashes must also be reported to police within days.

Minimum WV liability insurance

Minimum WV liability insurance
CoverageMinimum
One death or injury$25,000
Two deaths or injuries$50,000
Property damage$25,000
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

When you register or renew a vehicle, you sign a statement, under penalty of false swearing, that it is insured and will stay insured for the full registration year.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

If your insurance is cancelled for any reason, you must surrender the vehicle's registration plate to the DMV.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Carry a certificate of insurance (or other proof) and a valid registration card in the vehicle at all times. An image shown on a wireless device is also valid proof.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Show proof of insurance to any officer investigating a crash, and at your annual vehicle inspection.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

The DMV verifies insurance electronically with insurers at any time. If you can't prove coverage, your license and registration are suspended, with reinstatement and/or penalty fees; repeat offenses bring longer suspensions.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
90 days

Extra license suspension for filing false insurance information, plus registration revocation

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Filing false or fraudulent insurance information can also be prosecuted: a fine of up to $1,000 and up to one (1) year in jail.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Report a crash involving injury, death, or property damage over $1,000 by the quickest means (oral or written) within five (5) days.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Where to report a crash:

  • Inside a city or town: the local police department
  • Outside a municipality: the county sheriff or nearest WV State Police office
Handbook p. 26 ↗
$1,000

Property damage above this amount makes a crash reportable

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

If your vehicle was uninsured on the date of a crash, your registration and driving privilege will be suspended.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Put it into practice

You back into a parked car in a Charleston lot, causing about $1,800 in damage. Because damage is over $1,000, you must report it to the Charleston police within five days, and you must show your proof of insurance to the investigating officer.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum WV liability insurance coverage for one death or injury?
  1. $50,000
  2. $10,000
  3. $100,000
  4. $25,000

Answer: $25,000

WV law requires minimum liability coverage of $25,000 for one death or injury.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What is the minimum WV liability coverage required for two or more deaths or injuries in a single crash?
  1. $25,000
  2. $50,000
  3. $75,000
  4. $100,000

Answer: $50,000

The minimum coverage rises to $50,000 when two or more people are killed or injured in the same crash.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
A crash must be reported to police within how many days if it causes injury, death, or over $1,000 in property damage?
  1. Ten days
  2. Two days
  3. Thirty days
  4. Five days

Answer: Five days

Such crashes must be reported by the quickest means possible within five days.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What happens if the DMV finds you filed false or fraudulent WV liability insurance information?
  1. A 90-day license suspension and registration revocation
  2. A written warning only
  3. Three points added to your record
  4. A 30-day suspension with no other penalty

Answer: A 90-day license suspension and registration revocation

Filing false insurance information brings an added 90-day suspension, registration revocation, and possible fines and jail time.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
An image displayed on a wireless communication device can serve as valid proof of insurance in West Virginia.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

A digital image of insurance shown on a wireless device is valid proof under WV law.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
If your insurance is cancelled, you may keep using your vehicle registration plate until renewal time.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

If your insurance is cancelled for any reason, you must surrender the registration plate to the DMV.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
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