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Washington driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Trains, light rail, and emergency vehicles

A 3-minute lesson from the Washington course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
104, 105, 106, 107

Trains are heavy, often quieter and faster than they look, and can't stop quickly. Trust every warning at a crossing. Emergency vehicles also always get the right-of-way, and Washington tells you exactly how to clear a path.

Know the rule

Cross railroad tracks only at designated crossings. Flashing red lights at a crossing mean a train is approaching; stay outside the gates.

Handbook p. 104 ↗

Know the rule

Trains always have the right-of-way. Even at low speeds, it can take up to a mile for a train to stop.

Handbook p. 105 ↗

Know the rule

When lights flash and bells ring at a crossing, you must stop, whether the gate is down or not. Never drive around the gate.

Handbook p. 105 ↗
15 to 50 feet

Where to stop, measured from the nearest rail, when a crossing requires you to stop

Handbook p. 105 ↗

Stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail when:

  • The signal is flashing
  • The gate is lowering or already down
  • A flagger signals you to stop
  • A train is close enough to be an immediate hazard
  • You hear a train's warning horn
  • A stop sign is posted
Handbook p. 105 ↗

Know the rule

You may go when the red lights stop flashing and all other warning signs deactivate.

Handbook p. 105 ↗

Safety reminders at crossings:

  • Don't try to beat a train; stop as soon as warnings activate
  • Don't stop on the tracks
  • If your vehicle gets stuck, get everyone out immediately
  • Trust the signals even if you don't see a train
  • Trains can come from either direction on any track
Handbook p. 105 ↗

Know the rule

If anything is on or near the tracks, call the number on the blue and white Emergency Notification System sign and give the crossing ID number and your location. No sign? Dial 911.

Handbook p. 106 ↗
Railroad crossing emergency notification sign
Emergency Notification System sign

Near Link light rail:

  • Pay attention to all signs and road markings
  • Watch for approaching light rail trains
  • Leave at least one car length between you and a light rail train
  • Don't stop, park, or leave your car on the tracks
Handbook p. 106 ↗

Know the rule

Fire trucks, ambulances, and police cars using lights and/or sirens always have the right-of-way. As soon as you see or hear them, pull to the right side of the road and stop.

Handbook p. 107 ↗

Know the rule

Wait until the emergency vehicle has passed, then signal and reenter traffic in the order you were traveling before.

Handbook p. 107 ↗

Put it into practice

Crossing lights start flashing as you approach, but the gate hasn't come down and you don't see a train. Stop anyway, between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail, and wait until the lights stop flashing.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How close to the nearest rail must you stop when a railroad crossing signal is flashing?
  1. Between 5 and 10 feet
  2. Between 50 and 100 feet
  3. Exactly 25 feet
  4. Between 15 and 50 feet

Answer: Between 15 and 50 feet

Stop between 15 and 50 feet from the nearest rail when the crossing signal is flashing or the gate is lowering.

Handbook p. 105 ↗
About how far can it take a train traveling even at low speed to come to a full stop?
  1. About 500 feet
  2. About a quarter mile
  3. Up to a mile
  4. About 50 feet

Answer: Up to a mile

It can take up to a mile for a train to come to a full stop, even at low speeds.

Handbook p. 105 ↗
The gate is down at a railroad crossing but you don't see a train. What should you do?
  1. Proceed slowly if the bells have stopped
  2. Stop and wait, trusting the signal
  3. Drive around the gate carefully
  4. Proceed since no train is visible

Answer: Stop and wait, trusting the signal

Even if you don't see a train, trust the warning signals and never drive around the gate.

Handbook p. 105 ↗
How much space should you leave between your vehicle and a light rail train?
  1. At least one car length
  2. At least 15 feet
  3. At least 3 feet
  4. No specific distance is required

Answer: At least one car length

Leave at least one car length, or more, between your vehicle and light rail trains.

Handbook p. 106 ↗
When you see an emergency vehicle approaching with lights and siren on, what should you do?
  1. Speed up to clear the intersection
  2. Pull to the left and stop
  3. Stop wherever you are
  4. Pull to the right and stop

Answer: Pull to the right and stop

Immediately pull your vehicle to the right side of the road and stop for an approaching emergency vehicle.

Handbook p. 107 ↗
After an emergency vehicle passes and you reenter traffic, what order should you resume in?
  1. Last, behind everyone else
  2. It doesn't matter
  3. The same order you were traveling in before
  4. First, ahead of everyone else

Answer: The same order you were traveling in before

You should reenter traffic in the order you were traveling before the emergency vehicle passed.

Handbook p. 107 ↗
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