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Washington driving lesson · The Driver

Fatigue, drowsy driving, and emotions

A 3-minute lesson from the Washington course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
The Driver
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
75, 76, 77

Fatigue impairs your vision and judgment much like alcohol and drugs, and it can put you to sleep at the wheel. Emotions work in a similar way: anxiety or anger quietly changes how you drive. Recognize the signs and act before they cause a crash.

Know the rule

Fatigue is caused by physical or mental strain, repetitive tasks, illness, or lack of sleep. Like alcohol and drugs, it impairs your vision and judgment.

Handbook p. 75 ↗

Pull over and rest if you are:

  • Having trouble focusing, or can't remember the last few miles
  • Blinking frequently or have heavy eyelids
  • Having trouble keeping your head up
  • Missing exits or traffic signs
  • Feeling restless, irritable, or aggressive
  • Drifting from your lane, swerving, tailgating, or hitting rumble strips
Handbook p. 75 ↗

Know the rule

Traveling with another driver? Take turns. Alone and tired? Pull off the road and take a 20-minute nap. It's better to stop and sleep than risk a crash.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
7 to 9 hours

Sleep most people need to stay alert

Handbook p. 76 ↗
100 miles or 2 hours

How often to plan a stop on long trips

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Before a long trip:

  • Get adequate sleep
  • Plan stops about every 100 miles or 2 hours
  • Walk around, get fresh air, and drink some water
  • Leave plenty of time for breaks
  • Bring a companion to help you stay alert, watch for trouble, and share the driving
Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Emotions change behavior: feeling anxious, for example, can make your foot too heavy on the accelerator.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Calm down before you drive (you can do these in a parked car):

  • Breathe in through your nose and exhale like you're cooling hot soup
  • Count slowly from 1 to 20, or backward from 100 by three (100, 97, 94…)
  • Allow plenty of time for your trip and choose to be patient
Handbook p. 77 ↗

Put it into practice

Two hours into a solo drive on I-90, you realize you missed your exit and don't remember the last few miles. Those are fatigue signs. Pull off at a safe place and take a 20-minute nap before continuing.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how much sleep do most people need to stay alert while driving?
  1. 10 to 12 hours
  2. 5 to 6 hours
  3. 7 to 9 hours
  4. 4 to 6 hours

Answer: 7 to 9 hours

Most people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep to stay alert behind the wheel.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
On a long trip, about how often should you plan a break to stay alert?
  1. Every 30 minutes
  2. Every 100 miles or 2 hours
  3. Every 500 miles
  4. Only when you feel drowsy

Answer: Every 100 miles or 2 hours

Plan to stop about every 100 miles or 2 hours during long trips.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
If you're driving alone and start feeling drowsy, what does the handbook recommend?
  1. Stop and take a 20-minute nap
  2. Turn up the radio and keep going
  3. Open the window and keep driving
  4. Call someone to talk to you

Answer: Stop and take a 20-minute nap

It's better to stop and take a 20-minute nap than risk falling asleep at the wheel.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
What technique does the handbook suggest to calm down and relieve stress before driving?
  1. Breathe in through your nose and exhale slowly, like cooling hot soup
  2. Turn up loud music to distract yourself
  3. Grip the wheel tightly to release tension
  4. Roll the windows down for cold air

Answer: Breathe in through your nose and exhale slowly, like cooling hot soup

One suggested technique is breathing in through your nose and exhaling like you're cooling hot soup.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
Fatigue impairs your vision and judgment in ways similar to alcohol and drugs.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Like alcohol and drugs, fatigue impairs your vision and judgment.

Handbook p. 75 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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