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Washington driving lesson · The Driver

Distracted driving and paying attention

A 3-minute lesson from the Washington course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
The Driver
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
84, 85, 86, 87

Distracted driving is any activity that takes your attention from driving. It disrupts the awareness, judgment, and skill you need, and it can come from inside the car, outside it, your body, or your mind. Washington bans holding electronic devices while driving.

Distractions come in four kinds:

  • Inside the vehicle: phones, eating, adjusting the radio, passengers
  • Outside the vehicle: billboards, crashes, other people's behavior
  • Physical: fatigue, discomfort, physical impairments
  • Mental: daydreaming, worrying, strong emotions
Handbook p. 84 ↗

Distracted drivers are more prone to:

  • Swerving out of their lane
  • Speeding or driving too slowly
  • Missing signals, stop signs, motorcyclists, bicyclists, or pedestrians
  • Following too closely
Handbook p. 85 ↗

Strategies to avoid distractions:

  • Plan ahead
  • Put your phone away
  • Be observant
Handbook p. 85 ↗

Know the rule

You cannot hold any electronic device while driving, such as a cell phone, tablet, or gaming device. This applies to all drivers, regardless of age or experience.

Handbook p. 85 ↗

Know the rule

Hands-free devices are permitted, but anything that takes your eyes and mind off the road, like notifications and bright screens, can still be dangerous.

Handbook p. 85 ↗

Know the rule

An officer can ticket you for violating the distracted driving law, which may bring heavy fines. Fines after your first violation can be doubled.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Smart drivers are:

  • Aware of what's happening inside and outside the vehicle
  • Able to control gas, brake, steering, and position
  • Predictable, with signaling and smooth movements
  • Thoughtful in decision making
  • Intentional when learning and using skills
Handbook p. 86 ↗

Four kinds of attention

Four kinds of attention
TypeMeaning
SwitchingQuickly moving focus from one thing to another
DividedDoing several things at the same time
FocusedYour whole brain concentrates on one task
SustainedPaying attention for a long time
Handbook p. 86 ↗

To help you pay attention:

  • Eliminate distractions inside your vehicle
  • Be well-rested
  • Put away and silence your electronics
  • Limit the number of passengers and pets
  • Resist multitasking
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Put it into practice

Your phone lights up with a text while you're driving on the freeway. Don't pick it up: holding a device is illegal for every driver. Better yet, silence it and put it away before you leave.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Under Washington's distracted driving law, may you hold a cell phone while driving?
  1. Yes, for up to 30 seconds
  2. Yes, if you're over 18
  3. No, you cannot hold any electronic device
  4. Yes, if you're only using GPS

Answer: No, you cannot hold any electronic device

You cannot hold any electronic device while driving; this applies to all drivers regardless of age or experience.

Handbook p. 85 ↗
What happens to fines after your first distracted driving violation in Washington?
  1. They're reduced by half
  2. They can be doubled
  3. They're waived with a warning
  4. They stay the same for a second offense

Answer: They can be doubled

Fines after your first distracted driving violation can be doubled.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Which type of attention does the handbook describe as quickly switching your focus from one thing to another?
  1. Switching attention
  2. Divided attention
  3. Focused attention
  4. Sustained attention

Answer: Switching attention

Switching attention is quickly moving your focus from one thing to another.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Which type of attention does the handbook describe as performing several things at the same time?
  1. Switching attention
  2. Sustained attention
  3. Focused attention
  4. Divided attention

Answer: Divided attention

Divided attention is performing several things at once, such as scanning while steering.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Washington's ban on holding an electronic device while driving applies only to drivers under 18.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The ban on holding any electronic device while driving applies to all drivers, regardless of age or experience.

Handbook p. 85 ↗
Which type of attention involves your whole brain concentrating on just one task?
  1. Switching attention
  2. Sustained attention
  3. Focused attention
  4. Divided attention

Answer: Focused attention

Focused attention is when your whole brain concentrates on one task.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
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