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Utah driving lesson · Distractions & Driving Challenges

Phones and distracted driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Utah course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Distractions & Driving Challenges
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
11, 65, 68, 81, 82

A distraction is anything that takes your mind or body away from driving. Looking away from the road or taking your hands off the wheel is dangerous. Utah law strictly limits what you may do with a handheld phone while driving, with tighter rules for drivers under 18.

Know the rule

Avoid distractions before you drive: turn off mobile devices, set your navigation, eat and groom before you leave, and secure loose items.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

While driving:

  • Don't talk on the phone or text
  • Don't argue with passengers
  • Don't eat
  • Make sure children are safely buckled up
  • Keep pets in a carrier, not loose in the vehicle
Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

If you drop something, lose a contact lens, get stung by a bee, or are otherwise distracted, pull over to the side of the road right away and deal with it there.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

While moving on a highway, you may not use a handheld device to:

  • Manually write, send, or read a text, instant message, or email
  • Dial a phone number
  • Access the internet
  • View or record a video, or take a photograph
  • Enter data into the device
Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers over 18 may talk on a handheld device if voice commands connect the call. Hands-free, voice-activated technology may be used for GPS and to report safety hazards, criminal activity, and medical emergencies.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers under 18 may use a handheld device while driving only for a medical emergency, to report a safety hazard or criminal activity, or to talk with a parent or legal guardian.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Texting penalties

Texting penalties
ViolationPenalty
Texting convictionClass C misdemeanor, maximum fine $100
Causing bodily injury, or a prior violationClass B misdemeanor
Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Officers may pull you over when they see you texting. A judge may also order your license suspended after a texting conviction.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

A conviction for automobile homicide while using a handheld wireless device brings mandatory revocation.

Handbook p. 82 ↗

Careless driving

Two or more moving violations in one continuous period of driving, or one moving violation while distracted by things unrelated to driving (searching for an item, grooming).

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Put it into practice

You're 17 and your friend texts you while you're driving. You can't read or answer it, even at a red light on the highway. You may only use the phone for an emergency, to report a hazard or crime, or to talk with your parent.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

May a driver over 18 talk on a handheld wireless device while driving in Utah?
  1. Yes, with no restriction
  2. No, never
  3. Only if pulled over
  4. Yes, but only using voice commands to connect the call

Answer: Yes, but only using voice commands to connect the call

Drivers over 18 may talk on a handheld device using voice commands to connect the call.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
Under what circumstances may a driver under 18 use a wireless communication device while driving?
  1. Medical emergencies, reporting hazards or crime, or contacting a parent or guardian
  2. Anytime, as long as it's hands-free
  3. Only for GPS navigation
  4. Never under any circumstance

Answer: Medical emergencies, reporting hazards or crime, or contacting a parent or guardian

Drivers under 18 may only use a device for medical emergencies, reporting hazards/crime, or contacting a parent or guardian.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
A first texting-while-driving violation is classified as:
  1. A Class B misdemeanor with a fine up to $500
  2. A Class C misdemeanor with a fine up to $100
  3. An infraction with no fine
  4. A felony

Answer: A Class C misdemeanor with a fine up to $100

A texting violation is a Class C misdemeanor with a maximum fine of $100.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
A texting violation becomes a Class B misdemeanor if:
  1. It happens in a school zone
  2. It happens at night
  3. It causes bodily injury or is a repeat offense
  4. The driver is under 21

Answer: It causes bodily injury or is a repeat offense

A texting violation becomes a Class B misdemeanor if it inflicts bodily injury or is a previous-violation repeat.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
A driver may use a handheld device to manually dial a phone number while the vehicle is moving.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

A driver may not manually dial a phone number on a handheld device while operating a moving vehicle.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
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