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Utah driving lesson · Vehicle Equipment & Towing

Brakes, windshield, and driver-assist features

A 3-minute lesson from the Utah course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Vehicle Equipment & Towing
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
100, 101, 102

Driver-assist technology can warn you and even brake or steer, but it never replaces you. The basics still matter: working brakes, a clear windshield, and wipers. Utah spells out which equipment every vehicle must have.

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)

Features that sense dangers and may alert you or adjust braking or steering, such as blind spot warning, backup camera, collision warning, automatic braking, and lane keeping.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

Safety features assist you; they are not there to drive. Stay engaged, do head checks, and use mirrors and cameras. You are responsible for safe operation at all times.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Driving with safety features:

  • Stay focused; driving is always your responsibility
  • Read the owner's manual to learn how the features work and their limits
  • Expect they may not work correctly in rain, snow, ice, fog, hills, and curves
  • Keep vehicle sensors clean and undamaged
  • Keep software current and follow the manufacturer's recommendations
Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

You cannot use certain safety features, such as parking assist and cruise control, during your driving skills test.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

All motor vehicles need brakes that meet federal standards on all wheels. A truck or truck tractor with three or more axles needs them on all wheels except the front.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

With ABS brakes, don't pump them in a slippery situation. Apply constant, firm pressure for a smooth, safe stop.

Handbook p. 100 ↗

Know the rule

All vehicles except motorcycles must have one working parking brake.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

A windshield is required on all vehicles except motorcycles. Keep it clear of dirt, frost, or anything else that blocks your view, such as items hanging from the rearview mirror.

Handbook p. 102 ↗

Know the rule

Vehicles with windshields need at least one working wiper. If the vehicle came with two, both must work, and vehicles made after 1967 need wipers with two or more speeds.

Handbook p. 102 ↗

Know the rule

Mud flaps or guards are required behind the rearmost wheels of any vehicle with a GVWR of 10,500 pounds or more, with altered suspension or tire size, or any trailer weighing 750 pounds or more empty. They must be at least as wide as the tires.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

Owners must keep factory pollution control devices working as well as the original equipment. Propane vehicles are exempt if their emissions meet existing standards.

Handbook p. 102 ↗

Know the rule

Fire extinguishers aren't required for all vehicles, but carrying at least one is recommended.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car has lane keeping assistance and a backup camera. On a snowy canyon road you keep both hands on the wheel and still turn your head before backing, because these features may not work correctly in snow, on hills, or on curves.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

ADAS safety features may not work correctly under which conditions?
  1. Rain, snow, ice, fog, hills, and curves
  2. Only in direct sunlight
  3. Only above 60 mph
  4. Only when the vehicle is new

Answer: Rain, snow, ice, fog, hills, and curves

Safety features may not work correctly in rain, snow, ice, fog, hills, and curves.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
ABS brakes should be pumped repeatedly when braking in a slippery situation.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

With ABS, you should apply constant and firm pressure rather than pumping the brakes.

Handbook p. 100 ↗
Mud flaps or guards are required on any vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of at least:
  1. 16,001 pounds
  2. 26,001 pounds
  3. 10,500 pounds
  4. 5,000 pounds

Answer: 10,500 pounds

Vehicles with a GVWR of 10,500 pounds or more must have mud flaps or guards.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
A windshield is required on all vehicles except motorcycles.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

A windshield is required on all vehicles except motorcycles.

Handbook p. 102 ↗
All vehicles, including motorcycles, must have a functional parking brake.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

All vehicles except motorcycles must have a functional parking brake.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
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