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South Carolina driving lesson · Before You Drive

Inspecting your tires

A 2-minute lesson from the South Carolina course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Before You Drive
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
44, 45, 46

You can't control other drivers or road conditions, but you can control how well your vehicle and tires are maintained. Tire-related collisions are preventable with a few simple monthly checks.

Know the rule

Driving on under-inflated or over-inflated tires, or tires with low tread, can lead to safety problems on the road.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

PSI

Pounds per Square Inch, the measurement for tire pressure.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Monthly tire pressure check:

  • Get a tire pressure gauge if you don't have one
  • Open the door and note the PSI number on the sticker inside the doorframe
  • Remove the valve cap and press the gauge evenly onto the valve stem
  • Check when the tires are cold
  • Gauge higher than the sticker? Let air out
  • Gauge lower than the sticker? Inflate until the numbers match
Handbook p. 45 ↗
Tire tread penny test
The penny test for tread depth

Penny test for tread depth:

  • Hold a penny with Lincoln's body between your thumb and forefinger
  • Put the penny into the deepest-looking groove, Lincoln's head first
  • Can you see all of his head? Your tires are too worn
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

If you can see all of Lincoln's head, don't drive on those tires. Get them replaced.

Handbook p. 46 ↗

Put it into practice

Your door sticker says 35 PSI. On a cold morning your gauge reads 29 PSI on one tire. It's lower than the sticker, so inflate that tire until the gauge reads 35.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does PSI stand for in relation to tire pressure?
  1. Pressure per Square Inch
  2. Pounds per Square Inch
  3. Pounds per Safety Inch
  4. Pressure Safety Index

Answer: Pounds per Square Inch

PSI means Pounds per Square Inch, the measurement used for tire pressure.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Where should you look to find the correct tire pressure for your vehicle?
  1. The tire sidewall
  2. The tire pressure warning light
  3. The inside doorframe sticker
  4. The air pump at the gas station

Answer: The inside doorframe sticker

Open your vehicle door and check the sticker on the inside doorframe for the correct PSI number.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
When should you check your tire pressure for an accurate reading?
  1. Immediately after a long drive
  2. Only when a tire looks flat
  3. Only when the warning light is on
  4. When the tires are cold

Answer: When the tires are cold

Press the gauge onto the valve stem to get an accurate reading, making sure to check when the tires are cold.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Using the penny test, if you can see all of Lincoln's head when the penny is placed in the tread, this means:
  1. Your tires are worn out
  2. Your tires have excellent tread
  3. Your tire pressure is too low
  4. Your tires only need rotating

Answer: Your tires are worn out

If you can see all of Lincoln's head, your tires are too worn and should not be driven on.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
If the number on your tire pressure gauge is higher than the number on the doorframe sticker, you should:
  1. Add more air to your tires
  2. Let air out of your tires
  3. Replace the tires immediately
  4. Rotate the tires front to back

Answer: Let air out of your tires

If your gauge reading is higher than the doorframe sticker number, let air out of your tires until the numbers match.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
You should check tire tread depth using a penny placed with Lincoln's head going in last.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The penny should be placed with Lincoln's head going first into the deepest-looking groove.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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