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Rhode Island driving lesson · Driving Emergencies

Collision Threats & Headlight Failure

A 3-minute lesson from the Rhode Island course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driving Emergencies
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
44, 45

When a crash is coming, what you do in the last few seconds changes how bad it is. Head-on collisions cause more serious injuries and deaths than any other type, so the handbook's advice is to steer right, never left.

Know the rule

Head-on collisions may cause more serious injury, and are more likely to result in death, than any other type of crash.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Threat of a head-on collision:

  • Brake hard without locking the wheels
  • Sound the horn and flash your headlights to alert an impaired or distracted driver
  • Keep braking and move right if the driver doesn't respond
  • Steer right toward the shoulder or curb line
  • Be ready to drive completely off the road to the right
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Do not steer left: the other driver will likely try to steer back into the proper lane.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Threat of a side-impact collision:

  • Brake or accelerate quickly—whichever better reduces the impact
  • Sound the horn
  • Change lanes or swerve away from the impact
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Threat of a rear-end collision:

  • Flash your brake lights early
  • Check your front zones and move forward if there's space
  • If the intersection is clear, accelerate; if not, turn right
  • If the crash is unavoidable, release your brakes just before impact
  • Brake immediately after to avoid sliding into another lane
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Know the rule

Releasing your brakes just before a rear-end impact helps soften the blow.

Handbook p. 45 ↗

Headlight failure:

  • Turn on parking lights, fog lights, hazard flashers or a turn signal
  • Try the headlight switch a few times
  • Try the fog lights, if equipped
  • Try the high-beam switch—it may be on a separate circuit
  • Pull off the road as soon as possible and leave the flashers on
Handbook p. 45 ↗

Put it into practice

An oncoming car drifts across the center line toward you. Brake hard, sound the horn and flash your lights. If it keeps coming, steer right toward the shoulder—even off the road—rather than swerving left into the lane it may return to.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you're threatened with a head-on collision, which direction should you steer?
  1. Right, toward the shoulder or curb-line
  2. Left, into the oncoming driver's original lane
  3. Straight, and brake as hard as possible
  4. It doesn't matter as long as you brake

Answer: Right, toward the shoulder or curb-line

Steer right toward the shoulder or curb-line; never steer left, since the other driver will likely try to correct back into their lane.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
If threatened with a rear-end collision and the intersection ahead is clear, what should you do?
  1. Slam on your brakes to warn the driver behind you
  2. Accelerate to give the other driver more space to stop
  3. Brake hard and stay where you are
  4. Stop immediately regardless of position

Answer: Accelerate to give the other driver more space to stop

If your path ahead is clear, accelerating gives the driver behind you more time and space to stop safely.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
If you are threatened with a head-on collision, what should you use to try to alert an impaired driver?
  1. Only your headlights
  2. Only your horn
  3. Your horn and headlights
  4. Your turn signal repeatedly

Answer: Your horn and headlights

Sound the horn and flash the headlights, as these actions might alert an impaired or distracted driver.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What should you do if your headlights suddenly go out while driving?
  1. Keep driving using only your parking lights
  2. Try the headlight switch a few times and pull off the road
  3. Immediately stop in the travel lane
  4. Speed up to reach a lit area quickly

Answer: Try the headlight switch a few times and pull off the road

Try the headlight switch, try the high beam switch (it may be on a separate circuit), then pull off the road as soon as possible.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
True or False: If threatened with a side-impact collision, sounding your horn to alert the other driver is recommended.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Sounding the horn to alert the other driver is one recommended action when threatened with a side-impact collision.

Handbook p. 45 ↗
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