roadwise.Open study app

Pennsylvania driving lesson · Getting Licensed

Applying for your learner's permit

A 4-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Getting Licensed
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
5, 6, 9

You must hold a learner's permit before you drive any motor vehicle in Pennsylvania. To get a full license you pass three tests: Vision, Knowledge and Road. The permit comes first, and you earn it by passing the Knowledge Test at a Driver License Center.

Know the rule

You cannot apply for a learner's permit before your 16th birthday.

Handbook p. 5 ↗
1 year

The Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application (DL-180) is valid for 1 year from the date of your physical exam

Handbook p. 5 ↗
6 months

The physical exam may be done no earlier than 6 months before your 16th birthday

Handbook p. 5 ↗

Steps before the test

  • Complete the DL-180 application (found at www.dmv.pa.gov under Forms and Publications)
  • Have your health care provider complete the back of the DL-180; every item must be filled in
  • Under 18: a parent, guardian, person in loco parentis or spouse 18+ completes the consent form DL-180TD
  • If that adult can't come with you, the DL-180TD must be signed in front of a notary
Handbook p. 5 ↗

Know the rule

If the examiner can't tell whether your DL-180 meets medical standards, your permit may be delayed and you may need more medical exams. A condition that seriously impairs driving may require a dual control permit and a certified instructor.

Handbook p. 5 ↗

Applicants over 18 bring two proofs of residency, such as:

  • Current utility bills (water, gas, electric, cable, etc.)
  • W-2 form or tax records
  • Current weapons permit (U.S. citizens only)
  • Lease agreement or mortgage documents
Handbook p. 5 ↗

Bring to the Knowledge Test

  • Your completed DL-180 (do not mail it) and, if under 18, the DL-180TD
  • Original proof of date of birth and identity (photocopies are not accepted)
  • Your Social Security card
  • The fee, plus glasses or contacts if you wear them (vision is tested there if your doctor didn't)
Handbook p. 5 ↗
15 of 18

The Knowledge Test has 18 multiple-choice questions; you must answer 15 correctly

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

The Knowledge Test covers traffic signs, Pennsylvania driving laws and safe driving practices. It is offered in written and audio format in English and many other languages on request.

Handbook p. 9 ↗

Know the rule

You may take the Knowledge Test only once on any day, no matter which location. If you fail, you may retake it the following business day; the examiner returns your forms, so keep them safe.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
1 year

Once you pass, your learner's permit is valid for 1 year

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Know the rule

If any information on your permit is wrong, bring proof of the correct information to the examiner. Before driving in another state on your permit, check with your insurer and that state's DOT.

Handbook p. 6 ↗

Put it into practice

You fail the Knowledge Test on a Monday morning and want to try again that afternoon at a different center. You can't: the limit is one attempt per day at any location. Come back Tuesday (the next business day) with the forms the examiner returned to you.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How long is a Pennsylvania Non-Commercial Learner's Permit Application (DL-180) valid from the date of the physical examination?
  1. 1 year
  2. 6 months
  3. 2 years
  4. 18 months

Answer: 1 year

The DL-180 is valid for one year from the date of the physical exam.

Handbook p. 5 ↗
How long before a driver's 16th birthday may the health care provider's physical exam on the DL-180 be dated?
  1. No more than 30 days prior
  2. Up to 6 months prior
  3. No more than 1 year prior
  4. Any time before age 16

Answer: Up to 6 months prior

The physical exam date may not be more than six months before the applicant's 16th birthday.

Handbook p. 5 ↗
At what age can you first apply for a non-commercial learner's permit in Pennsylvania?
  1. 15
  2. 17
  3. 16
  4. 15 and a half

Answer: 16

You cannot apply for a permit before your 16th birthday.

Handbook p. 5 ↗
How many times per day may you take the Knowledge Test at a PA Driver License Center?
  1. Once a day
  2. As many times as you want
  3. Twice
  4. Three times

Answer: Once a day

You may take the Knowledge Test only one time on any day, regardless of test location.

Handbook p. 6 ↗
If you fail the Knowledge Test, when can you retake it?
  1. The same day
  2. The following business day
  3. After 7 days
  4. After 30 days

Answer: The following business day

Failing the Knowledge Test means you must wait until the next business day to retake it.

Handbook p. 9 ↗
What documentation must an applicant over 18 present as proof of residency when applying for a permit?
  1. Two proofs of residency, such as a utility bill and a W-2 form
  2. A single photo ID only
  3. A notarized letter from an employer
  4. No residency proof is required

Answer: Two proofs of residency, such as a utility bill and a W-2 form

Applicants over 18 must present two proofs of residency, such as utility bills, W-2 forms, or lease agreements.

Handbook p. 5 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Getting Licensed