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Oregon driving lesson · Safe & Responsible Driving

Equipment Failures and Saving Fuel

A 3-minute lesson from the Oregon course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe & Responsible Driving
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
92, 93, 94

Good maintenance prevents most equipment failures — check your owner's manual. But when something fails at speed, you need to act fast and in the right order. Each failure has a short routine worth memorizing.

Know the rule

An unmaintained vehicle can become unsafe to drive. Most equipment failures can be avoided with good maintenance.

Handbook p. 92 ↗

Know the rule

A front tire blowout makes steering difficult and may pull strongly to one side. A rear blowout makes the back of the vehicle weave or sway.

Handbook p. 92 ↗

Blowout

  • Grip the steering wheel firmly
  • Slow down gradually
  • Pull off the road
Handbook p. 92 ↗

Brakes fail

  • Pump the brakes — it may build enough pressure to make them work
  • Shift to a lower gear so the engine helps slow you
  • Slowly apply the parking brake
  • Use your horn or lights to warn others you're out of control
  • Once slowed, ease onto the shoulder
Handbook p. 93 ↗

Headlights go out

  • Turn the headlight switch off and on
  • Try high beams, driving lights or hazard lights to light your way off the road
  • Slow down and ease onto the shoulder
Handbook p. 93 ↗

Power steering fails

  • Grip the steering wheel firmly — steering will be difficult
  • Slow down and ease onto the shoulder
Handbook p. 93 ↗

Accelerator sticks

  • Search for an escape path
  • Shift to neutral, using an open palm so you don't shift into another gear
  • Steer smoothly while braking
  • Pull off the road when it's safe
Handbook p. 93 ↗

Save fuel

  • Drive steadily and don't exceed posted speed limits
  • Avoid rapid starts and sudden stops
  • Avoid unnecessary idling
  • Combine errands into a single trip
  • Properly maintain your vehicle
Handbook p. 94 ↗

Put it into practice

Going downhill, your brake pedal sinks to the floor. Pump the brakes, shift into a lower gear, and slowly pull the parking brake. Flash your lights and sound your horn to warn others, then ease onto the shoulder once you've slowed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you have a tire blowout while driving, you should:
  1. Grip firmly, slow gradually, and pull off the road
  2. Brake firmly at once, then steer to the nearest shoulder
  3. Speed up to reach the shoulder faster
  4. Turn the wheel sharply away from the blown tire

Answer: Grip firmly, slow gradually, and pull off the road

A firm grip and gradual slowing are key after a blowout.

Handbook p. 92 ↗
If your brakes fail, one recommended step is to:
  1. Shift into neutral to reduce strain on the transmission
  2. Shift to a lower gear to use engine braking
  3. Turn off the engine immediately while moving
  4. Pull the parking brake hard all at once

Answer: Shift to a lower gear to use engine braking

Downshifting uses engine braking to help slow the vehicle.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
If your accelerator sticks, you should shift to neutral using:
  1. A closed fist for a firmer grip
  2. Your fingertips, pulling firmly
  3. An open palm
  4. A firm grip on the shift knob

Answer: An open palm

Use an open palm so you don't accidentally shift gears.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
If your headlights suddenly go out while driving at night, you should first try:
  1. Continuing at the same speed with no lights
  2. Immediately stopping in your travel lane
  3. Turning on your interior dome light
  4. Turning the headlight switch off and on

Answer: Turning the headlight switch off and on

Try switching the headlight switch off and on first.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
If your power steering fails, you should:
  1. Grip the wheel firmly
  2. Loosen your grip to reduce resistance
  3. Speed up to regain steering control
  4. Turn the engine off and coast

Answer: Grip the wheel firmly

A firm grip helps you steer once power assist is lost.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
If your brakes fail, pumping the brakes may help build enough pressure to get them working again.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Pumping the brakes can restore some braking pressure.

Handbook p. 93 ↗
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