roadwise.Open study app

Oregon driving lesson · Safe & Responsible Driving

Snow, Ice, Skids and Traction Devices

A 3-minute lesson from the Oregon course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe & Responsible Driving
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
86, 87

Snow and ice cut your view and multiply your stopping distance. Everything you do — gas, brakes, steering — must be gentle. Oregon also has rules on chains and traction tires, and a season for studded tires.

Know the rule

On snow and ice, drive slower and leave more room ahead. Keep windows clear of snow, ice and fog, and don't use cruise control. When police or highway officials say driving is very hazardous, stay off the road.

Handbook p. 86 ↗

Driving on snow and ice

  • Press the gas gently — too much power spins the tires or slides the vehicle
  • Press and release the brakes gently; slamming them will likely cause a skid
  • Get the feel of the road away from traffic, trying your brakes lightly
  • Make turns at a reduced, steady speed
  • Bridges and shaded areas freeze first and may be icy when the rest of the road isn't
  • Going uphill, use just enough power to keep moving without spinning the wheels
  • Roads are most slippery near the freezing point, not below it
Handbook p. 86 ↗

Know the rule

Skids happen when tires can no longer grip the road, and driving too fast for conditions causes them.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

If your vehicle begins to skid

  • Stay off the brakes — until the vehicle slows, brakes won't be effective
  • Steer in the direction you want the vehicle to go
  • As it straightens, turn the wheel back the other way, or it may swing around into a new skid
  • Keep correcting left and right until you're back under control
Handbook p. 87 ↗

Chains

Link chains, cable chains or any device attached to the wheel, vehicle or outside of the tire that's designed to increase traction on snow and ice.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Traction tires

Studded tires, retractable studded tires, or tires the tire industry rates for severe snow — marked with a mountain/snowflake emblem on the sidewall.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
Mountain/snowflake tire symbol
Mountain/snowflake emblem
Nov 1 – Mar 31

When studded tires are generally allowed in Oregon

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Know the rule

Signs may require you to carry or use chains or traction tires. Because studded tires cause damage, drivers are encouraged to use chains or other traction tires instead. Requirements are at TripCheck.com.

Handbook p. 87 ↗

Put it into practice

It's 33°F and the road looks just wet. Near freezing is when roads are most slippery, and the bridge ahead may already be icy. Slow down before the bridge, keep your steering steady, and brake gently if needed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

According to the handbook, roads are most slippery:
  1. Only when temperatures are well below freezing
  2. Only during heavy snowfall
  3. Near the freezing point, not below it
  4. Equally slippery at all cold temperatures

Answer: Near the freezing point, not below it

Near-freezing temperatures create the slickest conditions.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
If your vehicle begins to skid, you should:
  1. Brake hard immediately
  2. Accelerate to regain traction
  3. Turn sharply opposite the skid and hold it
  4. Stay off the brakes and steer where you want to go

Answer: Stay off the brakes and steer where you want to go

Stay off the brakes and steer in the direction you want the vehicle to go, correcting as it straightens.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
Studded tires are generally allowed in Oregon from:
  1. November 1 through March 31
  2. October 1 through April 30
  3. Year-round
  4. December 1 through February 28

Answer: November 1 through March 31

Studded tires are permitted November 1 through March 31.

Handbook p. 87 ↗
On a winter road that is otherwise free of ice, where is ice most likely to be found?
  1. On bridges and in shaded areas
  2. On straight stretches in open country
  3. In lanes that were recently plowed
  4. At the bottom of long uphill grades

Answer: On bridges and in shaded areas

A bridge or shaded area freezes first and may be icy when the rest of the road is free of ice.

Handbook p. 86 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Safe & Responsible Driving