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Oklahoma driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Motorcycles

A 3-minute lesson from the Oklahoma course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
53

Most car-motorcycle crashes aren't the rider's fault: drivers turn in front of a motorcycle they never saw, or saw too late. A motorcycle is narrow and short, so it's hard to spot and hard to judge for distance and speed.

Two-thirds

of car/motorcycle collisions are caused by the driver who turned in front of the motorcycle, not the motorcyclist

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Why drivers don't see motorcyclists:

  • Motorists tend to look for other cars rather than motorcycles
  • A motorcycle's narrow, short profile makes it harder to see and to judge its distance and speed
  • Riders make frequent lane movements to adjust to road and traffic conditions
Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

Motorcycles have the right to use the full width of the lane to handle hazards such as potholes, shifting traffic and wind blasts. Don't try to share a lane with a motorcycle.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

Anyone who operates a motorcycle must have a motorcycle (M) endorsement on their driver license.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Sharing the road with motorcycles:

  • Pass as you would a car, but not too close or too fast; the air blast can blow a rider out of control
  • Always signal left turns and watch for oncoming motorcycles
  • Allow at least a three-second following distance
  • Check your blind spots when changing lanes; riders beside you are often out of view
  • Dim your headlights for motorcycles as you would for cars and trucks
Handbook p. 53 ↗

A rider may change lane position to:

  • See and be seen, and avoid others' blind spots
  • Avoid surface hazards and windblast from other vehicles
  • Protect their lane from other drivers
  • Communicate their intentions, provide an escape route, or set up for turns
Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

At intersections, where most collisions and injuries occur, wait until the rider's intentions (turning or going straight) are absolutely clear before moving into their path. Be even more careful in rain, on wet or icy roads and in heavy wind.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

At night you can easily misjudge distance, because a motorcycle's single headlight and taillight can blend into the lights of other vehicles.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

Motorcycles must have a windshield that protects the operator from foreign objects; otherwise the operator must wear ANSI-approved goggles or face shield material.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Blind spot and side mirror vision (motorcycles)
Motorcycles can hide in your blind spots outside side-mirror vision

Put it into practice

You're waiting to turn left and see a single headlight approaching. Don't assume it's far away or will stop. Wait until you're sure whether the rider is turning or going straight, then turn only with a clear gap.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What endorsement must every motorcycle operator have?
  1. A Class B endorsement
  2. An M endorsement
  3. A hazmat endorsement
  4. No endorsement is needed

Answer: An M endorsement

All operators of motorcycles must have an M endorsement on their license.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
According to research cited in the manual, what causes about two-thirds of car/motorcycle collisions?
  1. Motorcyclists speeding excessively
  2. Motorcyclists not using turn signals
  3. A driver turning in front of the motorcycle
  4. Motorcycles braking too suddenly

Answer: A driver turning in front of the motorcycle

Two-thirds of car/motorcycle collisions are caused by a driver turning in front of a motorcycle.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
A 2-second following distance is enough when you follow a motorcycle.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Allow at least a three-second following distance so the rider has time to maneuver or stop.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Which of these is a reason a motorcyclist might change lane position, according to the manual?
  1. To pass between lanes of cars
  2. To share a lane with a car
  3. To avoid a surface hazard or blind spot
  4. To slow down drivers behind

Answer: To avoid a surface hazard or blind spot

Motorcyclists change position to avoid hazards, blind spots, windblast, and to set up for turns.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
What eye or face protection must a motorcyclist wear if their bike has no windshield?
  1. Any sunglasses
  2. No protection is required without a windshield
  3. A full-face helmet only, nothing else
  4. ANSI-approved goggles or a face shield

Answer: ANSI-approved goggles or a face shield

Without a windshield, the operator must wear ANSI-approved goggles or face shield material.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
At night, how should you treat your headlights around a motorcyclist?
  1. Dim them as you would for a car
  2. Always use high beams so they can see you
  3. Switch to parking lights only
  4. Flash them repeatedly to signal caution

Answer: Dim them as you would for a car

Dim your headlights for a motorcycle at night just as you would for cars and trucks.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
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