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Ohio driving lesson · Safe Driving Tips

Visual search & adjusting speed

A 3-minute lesson from the Ohio course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Safe Driving Tips
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
33

Safe drivers see trouble early. Build a search pattern — far ahead, to the sides, behind — and match your speed to what the road is doing right now: curves, rain, ice and standing water all demand less speed.

Know the rule

You are responsible for knowing what's happening around your vehicle. Use the same searching pattern every time you drive.

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20–30 seconds

How far ahead to look down your path of travel

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Know the rule

Look to the sides to make sure other traffic won't cross your path, and over your shoulders to check blind spots.

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Know the rule

Use your mirrors to check traffic behind you — especially when changing lanes, slowing down or stopping, and entering an intersection.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Curves: slow to a safe speed before the curve so you can use slight, constant acceleration through it. Slow more when traction is poor, when following others, or when you can't see the end of the curve.

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Know the rule

Slippery roads: reduce speed at the first sign of rain, snow, sleet or ice. Tires grip less, stopping takes longer and turning without skidding is harder.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

If you begin to slide on a slippery road, slowly ease off the gas and gently apply the brake.

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Hydroplaning

When the steering tires start to ride on top of pooled water, like water skis, and lose traction.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

To avoid hydroplaning, slow down in rain and when the road has pooled water or puddles. If you hydroplane, slowly ease your foot off the gas.

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Know the rule

Don't drive through large bodies of standing water. If a road is flooded, find another route.

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Flood warning signs (water, high water)
Flood warning signs: watch for water, roadway subject to flooding, high water

Put it into practice

Heavy rain has left puddles across the highway and your steering suddenly feels light. You're hydroplaning: don't slam the brakes — ease off the gas slowly until the tires grip again.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How far ahead should you look down your intended path of travel?
  1. 5 to 10 seconds
  2. 20 to 30 seconds
  3. 1 to 2 seconds
  4. 45 to 60 seconds

Answer: 20 to 30 seconds

Ideally, try to look at what is occurring 20 to 30 seconds in front of your car.

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Before entering a curve, what should you do?
  1. Brake hard while turning the wheel
  2. Accelerate to maintain momentum
  3. Reduce speed to a safe level before the curve
  4. Maintain your current speed regardless of the curve

Answer: Reduce speed to a safe level before the curve

Reduce speed before entering a curve to a level that allows slight, constant acceleration through it.

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If your vehicle begins to hydroplane, what should you do?
  1. Brake firmly and immediately
  2. Accelerate to power through the water
  3. Turn the wheel sharply to regain grip
  4. Ease off the gas slowly

Answer: Ease off the gas slowly

When hydroplaning, slowly ease your foot off the gas pedal rather than braking.

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What should you do if you encounter a flooded roadway?
  1. Find another route
  2. Drive through slowly
  3. Drive through quickly to avoid stalling
  4. Follow another car through it

Answer: Find another route

Do not drive through large bodies of standing water on a road — find another route instead.

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Besides when you can't see the end of a curve, when does the manual say to reduce speed even more for a curve?
  1. When the pavement is dry
  2. When traction is poor
  3. When no one is following you
  4. When the curve is well lit

Answer: When traction is poor

Reduce speed more when traction is poor, when following other vehicles, and when you cannot see the end of the curve.

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You're following a vehicle and can't see beyond it around an upcoming curve. What should you do?
  1. Maintain your current speed since you're following, not leading
  2. Reduce your speed further before and through the curve
  3. Pass immediately to get a clear view
  4. Accelerate to clear the curve faster

Answer: Reduce your speed further before and through the curve

Reduce speed more when following other vehicles and when you cannot see the end of a curve.

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Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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