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Ohio driving lesson · Insurance, OVI & Penalties

Insurance & financial responsibility

A 3-minute lesson from the Ohio course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Insurance, OVI & Penalties
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
27

Ohio requires every driver to be covered by liability insurance (financial responsibility). It pays for the harm you cause others. Driving without it can cost you your license, plus fines and reinstatement fees.

Know the rule

It is illegal to drive any motor vehicle without insurance, and illegal for an owner to let anyone else drive their vehicle without insurance.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers who fail to show proof of insurance may have their license suspended and have fines and reinstatement fees to pay.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

You must show proof of insurance:

  • Whenever law enforcement issues a traffic ticket
  • At all vehicle inspection stops
  • At all Traffic Court appearances
  • When the driver or owner is in a crash with more than $400 in property damage
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Minimum liability insurance

Minimum liability insurance
CoverageMinimum
Injury/death of one person$25,000
Injury/death of two or more people$50,000
Property damage in an accident$25,000
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Alternatives to a liability policy:

  • Post a personal bond covering liability at the levels above
  • Establish a $30,000 certificate of deposit with the State Treasurer
  • File a certificate of self-insurance if you own more than 25 motor vehicles
Handbook p. 27 ↗

You'll be asked to file proof of high-risk insurance with the BMV if you:

  • Commit serious traffic offenses
  • Accumulate 12 or more points within two years
  • Crash a motor vehicle without insurance coverage
Handbook p. 27 ↗

Know the rule

When you register a vehicle or apply for a new, renewal or duplicate license, you sign a sworn statement that you won't drive without liability insurance or other financial responsibility.

Handbook p. 27 ↗

Put it into practice

You're in a fender-bender with $600 in damage. Because damage is over $400, you must be able to show proof of insurance. At $300 in damage the crash alone wouldn't require it — but getting a ticket would.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the minimum required liability coverage for the injury or death of one person?
  1. $25,000
  2. $50,000
  3. $10,000
  4. $15,000

Answer: $25,000

Ohio requires minimum liability coverage of $25,000 for injury or death of one person.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
What is the minimum required liability coverage for the injury or death of two or more people?
  1. $25,000
  2. $50,000
  3. $75,000
  4. $100,000

Answer: $50,000

Ohio requires minimum liability coverage of $50,000 for injury or death of two or more people.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
What is the minimum required liability coverage for property damage in an accident?
  1. $50,000
  2. $10,000
  3. $25,000
  4. $5,000

Answer: $25,000

Ohio requires minimum liability coverage of $25,000 for property damage in an accident.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
When must you show proof of insurance?
  1. Only during a vehicle sale
  2. Only when requested by another driver
  3. Only once per year at renewal
  4. When issued a traffic ticket

Answer: When issued a traffic ticket

Proof of insurance must be shown whenever law enforcement issues a traffic ticket, among other situations.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
A crash results in $350 of property damage. Are you required to show proof of insurance because of the crash itself?
  1. No — only above $400 in damage
  2. Yes, any dollar amount triggers the requirement
  3. Yes, but only if a police report is filed
  4. No, that requirement never applies to property damage

Answer: No — only above $400 in damage

Proof of insurance is required after a crash only when property damage exceeds $400.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
When may you file a certificate of self-insurance instead of buying a liability policy?
  1. When you own more than 10 motor vehicles
  2. When you own more than 25 motor vehicles
  3. When you own more than 50 motor vehicles
  4. After five years with no crashes

Answer: When you own more than 25 motor vehicles

A $30,000 certificate of deposit or a certificate of self-insurance is an option when you own more than 25 motor vehicles.

Handbook p. 27 ↗
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