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Ohio driving lesson · Insurance, OVI & Penalties

Child restraints & riding outside a vehicle

A 3-minute lesson from the Ohio course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Insurance, OVI & Penalties
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
30

Ohio's child-restraint law ties the required seat to a child's age, weight and height. The goal is simple: the right restraint for the child's size, in the back seat, away from air bags.

Know the rule

Use a child safety seat that meets federal motor vehicle safety standards, installed properly and used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Ohio child passenger requirements

Ohio child passenger requirements
ChildRequired restraint
Under 4 and/or under 40 lbsChild safety seat
Age 4 to under 8Booster seat, unless 4 ft 9 in or taller
Age 8 to 15Safety belt
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Children who are either or both under age 4 and under 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat labeled as meeting federal standards and suited to your vehicle.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
4 ft 9 in

Height at which a child aged 4 to under 8 no longer needs a booster seat

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Children age 12 and younger should ride properly restrained in the back seat, to avoid injury from an air bag.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Never place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active passenger air bag.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Exempt from these child restraint rules:

  • Public safety vehicles
  • Taxicabs
  • Vehicles not required to have safety belts when manufactured
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

No one may hang onto or ride on the outside of any moving motor vehicle.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

A truck, trailer or semitrailer driver may not knowingly let anyone under 16 ride in an unenclosed or unroofed cargo area when traveling faster than 25 mph.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Exceptions to the cargo-area rule:

  • The cargo area has a properly secured seat and a federally compliant safety belt
  • An emergency threatens the life of the driver or the person being transported
  • The passengers are workers doing public highway or street maintenance or construction
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Put it into practice

You're driving your 6-year-old nephew, who is 4 feet 5 inches tall. He needs a booster seat, and he should ride in the back seat because he's 12 or younger.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which children must ride in a child safety seat?
  1. Under age 8 or under 60 pounds
  2. Under age 2 or under 20 pounds
  3. Under age 4 or under 60 pounds
  4. Under age 4 or under 40 pounds

Answer: Under age 4 or under 40 pounds

Children who are either or both under age 4 and weighing less than 40 pounds must be restrained in a child safety seat.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
A 5-year-old who weighs 45 pounds and is 4'2" tall is riding in your car. What restraint is required?
  1. A booster seat
  2. A standard safety belt only
  3. A child safety seat
  4. No restraint is required at that age

Answer: A booster seat

Children age 4 to under 8, unless 4'9" or taller, must be properly restrained in a booster seat.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
What restraint is required for a 10-year-old being transported in a vehicle?
  1. A booster seat
  2. A safety belt
  3. A child safety seat
  4. No restraint required

Answer: A safety belt

Children age 8 through 15 must be properly restrained with a safety belt.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
A 3-year-old weighs 42 pounds. What restraint does Ohio law require?
  1. A booster seat
  2. A safety belt alone
  3. A child safety seat
  4. Any restraint, in the rear seat

Answer: A child safety seat

Children who are either or both under age 4 and under 40 pounds must ride in a child safety seat, so a 3-year-old needs one regardless of weight.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Where should children age 12 and under generally sit?
  1. In the front seat, belted
  2. Anywhere, as long as belted
  3. In the front seat only if over 100 lbs
  4. In the rear seat

Answer: In the rear seat

Children age 12 and younger should sit in the rear seat to avoid injury from an air bag in a crash.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Above what speed may a truck driver not let a 12-year-old ride in the truck's open cargo bed (no seat, no emergency)?
  1. 15 mph
  2. 35 mph
  3. 45 mph
  4. 25 mph

Answer: 25 mph

Drivers may not knowingly let anyone under 16 ride in an unenclosed cargo area when the vehicle goes faster than 25 mph, with limited exceptions.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
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