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Ohio driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Emergency vehicles, Move Over & slow vehicles

A 3-minute lesson from the Ohio course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
18, 41

Some vehicles need you to make room: emergency vehicles racing to a call, crews stopped at the roadside, and slow farm or horse-drawn vehicles on rural roads. Ohio's rules tell you exactly how.

Know the rule

When an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren approaches, quickly and safely pull to the right side of the road and stop. Avoid blocking intersections.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Stay stopped until the emergency vehicle passes or a law enforcement officer directs you otherwise.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Exception: you need not pull over for an emergency vehicle traveling in the opposite direction on a divided highway.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Ohio's Move Over law covers stopped vehicles with warning lights activated:

  • Police vehicles
  • Other emergency vehicles, like fire trucks
  • Road service vehicles, such as tow trucks or snowplows
  • Waste collection vehicles
  • Highway maintenance vehicles
  • Public utility commission vehicles
Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Approaching such a vehicle, slow down and change to a lane not next to it if safe. If a lane change is unsafe, slow down and proceed with caution at a safe speed.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Slow-moving vehicle emblem

A fluorescent or reflective orange-and-red triangle on the rear of animal-drawn, farm or construction vehicles, meaning the vehicle travels under 25 mph.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Slow-moving vehicle emblem
Slow-moving vehicle emblem

Know the rule

Vehicles slower than traffic must use the right lane or stay as close as possible to the right curb or edge.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

You may cross a solid yellow line to pass a slow-moving vehicle only if:

  • It is traveling less than half the posted speed limit
  • You do not exceed the speed limit while passing
  • There's enough clear space in the oncoming lane to pass
Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Farm machinery operators can't hear approaching vehicles. Farm machinery must display the slow-moving emblem and use a red flashing light at night.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Animal-drawn vehicles and horseback riders have the same rights as motor vehicles and must follow the same rules. Warning signs mark areas where you're likely to meet them.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Put it into practice

On a 55 mph rural road you come up behind a tractor doing 20 mph with a solid yellow line on your side. 20 is less than half of 55, so you may pass if you stay at or under 55 and the oncoming lane is clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do when approaching a stopped police vehicle with warning lights activated?
  1. Maintain your current speed and lane
  2. Stop completely until directed to proceed
  3. Flash your headlights and pass quickly
  4. Move over if safe; otherwise slow down

Answer: Move over if safe; otherwise slow down

Ohio's Move Over law requires changing lanes away from the stopped vehicle if safe, or slowing down and using caution.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
What does a fluorescent orange and red triangle on the back of a vehicle indicate?
  1. The vehicle travels less than 25 mph
  2. The vehicle is a funeral procession vehicle
  3. The vehicle is disabled and empty
  4. The vehicle carries hazardous materials

Answer: The vehicle travels less than 25 mph

The slow-moving vehicle emblem indicates the vehicle is traveling less than 25 mph.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Under what conditions can you cross a solid yellow line to pass a slow-moving vehicle?
  1. Anytime you see a slow vehicle ahead
  2. It's under half the speed limit and you won't exceed the limit passing
  3. Only on rural highways
  4. Only if the vehicle has no emblem displayed

Answer: It's under half the speed limit and you won't exceed the limit passing

You may cross a solid yellow line to pass a slow-moving vehicle only if it's under half the posted speed and you don't exceed the limit passing.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Which types of vehicles does Ohio's Move Over law apply to?
  1. Only police vehicles and ambulances
  2. Police, fire, tow, and highway maintenance vehicles
  3. Only vehicles on interstate highways
  4. Only vehicles with sirens sounding

Answer: Police, fire, tow, and highway maintenance vehicles

The Move Over law covers police, fire, tow trucks, waste collection, and highway maintenance vehicles with warning lights on.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Farm machinery operators can always hear approaching vehicles, so extra caution isn't necessary when passing them.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

The handbook notes the operator of farm machinery often cannot hear approaching vehicles, so pass with caution.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
If changing lanes away from a stopped emergency vehicle isn't safe, you should still maintain your normal speed.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

If a lane change is unsafe, you should slow down and proceed with caution rather than maintaining normal speed.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
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