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North Dakota driving lesson · Alcohol, Drugs & DUI

Alcohol & how it affects you

A 3-minute lesson from the North Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Alcohol, Drugs & DUI
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
39, 40

Alcohol causes more traffic deaths on the nation's highways than any other single cause. In North Dakota, nearly half of traffic deaths involve drivers who had been drinking. Even a little alcohol makes a crash far more likely.

7 times

How much greater your chance of a crash is if you drink, even just a little

Handbook p. 39 ↗
Nearly half

Share of North Dakota traffic deaths involving drivers who had been drinking

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Alcohol is a drug that slows brain activity. It goes from the stomach directly into the blood and reduces the oxygen reaching brain cells. As you drink more, impairment rises rapidly.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Alcohol Concentration (AC)

The amount or concentration of alcohol in your blood or breath.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Three factors that influence your AC

Three factors that influence your AC
FactorWhat to know
Alcohol content12-oz beer, 4-oz wine, 1-oz liquor: about the same
Time over which you drankOnly time removes alcohol, and it's slow
Lean body weightLarger people have more blood and fluid to dilute it
Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Mixed drinks vary a great deal, and drinks at a private party tend to be quite a bit stronger.

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Know the rule

Coffee, cold showers or exercise will not speed up sobering. Time is the only way to eliminate alcohol from the bloodstream.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Effects of alcohol:

  • Slows down reactions
  • Impairs vision
  • Interferes with concentration
  • Dulls judgment
  • Creates a false sense of confidence
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Know the rule

Alcohol depresses the central nervous system. It slows reaction time, interferes with vision, and makes dangerous situations seem not so dangerous.

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Put it into practice

After two beers at a party, a friend says a strong coffee will sober you up for the drive home. It won't. Only time eliminates alcohol, so get a sober driver or wait.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How much more likely is a crash if you drink even a little before driving?
  1. No more likely if you only drink a little
  2. Three times greater
  3. Twice as likely
  4. Seven times greater

Answer: Seven times greater

Evidence shows that if you drink even a little, your chances of a crash are seven times greater than if you were sober.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
What are the three factors that influence a person's alcohol concentration?
  1. Type of vehicle, road conditions, and weather
  2. Food eaten, mood, and driving experience
  3. Alcohol content, time consumed, and lean body weight
  4. Age, gender, and time of day

Answer: Alcohol content, time consumed, and lean body weight

The three factors influencing alcohol concentration are the alcohol content consumed, the time period over which it was consumed, and the person's lean body weight.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
Why does a larger person's blood alcohol concentration tend to be lower after the same amount of alcohol as a smaller person?
  1. Larger people absorb alcohol more slowly
  2. Body size has no effect on alcohol concentration
  3. Larger people metabolize alcohol twice as fast
  4. Larger people have more blood and fluids

Answer: Larger people have more blood and fluids

Larger people have more blood and fluids, which dilutes the alcohol consumed more than in a smaller person.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
How does the handbook describe alcohol's effect on the central nervous system?
  1. It stimulates it and speeds reactions
  2. It has no effect below .08%
  3. It depresses it and slows brain activity
  4. It affects only the muscles

Answer: It depresses it and slows brain activity

Alcohol is a drug that depresses the central nervous system and slows down brain activity.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
Why does drinking coffee not help you sober up faster?
  1. Coffee actually increases blood alcohol concentration
  2. Coffee only works if taken before drinking
  3. Only time can eliminate alcohol from the bloodstream
  4. Caffeine neutralizes alcohol in the stomach

Answer: Only time can eliminate alcohol from the bloodstream

Time is the only way to eliminate alcohol from the bloodstream; coffee, cold showers, or exercise will not speed the process.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
The alcohol content of a standard 12-ounce beer, 4-ounce glass of wine, and 1-ounce shot of liquor is about the same in an average drink.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

In an average drink, the alcohol content is about the same across a 12-ounce beer, 4-ounce wine, or 1-ounce liquor shot.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
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