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North Carolina driving lesson · Signals, Signs & Pavement Markings

Warning signs

A 3-minute lesson from the North Carolina course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals, Signs & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
44, 45

Warning signs alert you to unusual features or conditions ahead: curves, crossings, schools, lane changes. Most are yellow diamonds; when they're orange, you're entering a work zone.

Know the rule

Diamond-shaped signs are caution or warning signs, normally black on yellow. Black on orange warns of construction or maintenance areas. Drive with extra care.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
No passing zone
No-passing zone pennant

Know the rule

The yellow pennant sign is on the left side of the road and points to the start of the no-passing zone (solid yellow line in your lane). It emphasizes, not replaces, the DO NOT PASS sign.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Stop ahead
Stop Ahead

Know the rule

STOP AHEAD is placed well before a stop sign when a curve or objects block your view of it.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Railroad crossing ahead
Railroad advance warning

Know the rule

The round yellow sign with a black cross and "RR" warns of a railroad crossing ahead. Slow down and stop if needed to be sure you can safely clear the crossing.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

At the crossing itself is the crossbuck, with RAILROAD CROSSING in black on white; a sign below shows multiple tracks. Stop when a flagger, signal or gate indicates a train, and stay stopped until it's safe.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Check twice in each direction before crossing a railroad track.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
School zone
School zone / school crossing

Know the rule

The five-sided (pentagon) sign warns of a school zone or crossing. Watch for children; many school zones reduce the speed limit during certain school hours.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Warning signs reference chart
Warning signs

Put it into practice

You see a yellow diamond with a truck on a slope. That's the Hill warning sign: slow down and drive with extra care. If the same diamond were orange, it would warn of a construction or maintenance area.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What do diamond-shaped signs typically indicate?
  1. A stop is required ahead
  2. A regulatory speed limit
  3. A guide to a nearby town
  4. Warning or caution conditions

Answer: Warning or caution conditions

Diamond-shaped signs are caution or warning signs, normally black on yellow.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What does a black-on-orange diamond sign specifically indicate?
  1. A construction or maintenance area
  2. A school zone
  3. A railroad crossing
  4. A regulatory speed limit

Answer: A construction or maintenance area

Diamond-shaped signs that are black on orange warn of construction or maintenance areas.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What shape sign warns of a school zone or school crossing?
  1. An octagon
  2. A pentagon (five-sided) sign
  3. A triangle
  4. A circle

Answer: A pentagon (five-sided) sign

The five-sided (pentagon) sign warns of a school zone or a school crossing.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What does a yellow circular sign with a black "RR" and cross indicate?
  1. A speed limit reduction ahead
  2. A hospital nearby
  3. Advance warning of a railroad crossing
  4. A no-passing zone

Answer: Advance warning of a railroad crossing

A circular sign with a black cross and black letters RR on yellow gives advance warning of a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
What does a pennant-shaped yellow sign on the left side of the road indicate?
  1. The end of a work zone
  2. A yield ahead
  3. A school crossing
  4. The beginning of a no-passing zone

Answer: The beginning of a no-passing zone

The pennant-shaped yellow sign points to the beginning of a no-passing zone (solid yellow line in your lane).

Handbook p. 44 ↗
A black-on-yellow diamond sign always indicates a railroad crossing specifically.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Black-on-yellow diamond signs are general warning/caution signs; a specific RR sign or crossbuck marks a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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