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New York driving lesson · Intersections and Turns

U-turns & the three-point turn

A 3-minute lesson from the New York course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Intersections and Turns
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
37, 38

Turning around is risky because you cross every lane of traffic. New York limits where you can make a U-turn, and you may be asked to do a three-point turn on your road test, so know both the rules and the steps.

U-turn

Any turn you make so you can proceed in the opposite direction.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Don't try a U-turn on a highway unless absolutely necessary. If you must turn around, use a parking lot, driveway or other area and, if possible, enter the road moving forward, not backing up.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Make a U-turn only from the left portion of the lane nearest the center line, never from the right lane. Unless signs say otherwise, you can U-turn on a green left-turn arrow if allowed, yielding to other traffic.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
500 feet

No U-turn where other drivers can't see your vehicle from this far away in either direction

Handbook p. 37 ↗

U-turns are illegal:

  • Near the top of a hill, a curve, or anywhere others can't see you from 500 feet in either direction
  • In business districts of New York City
  • Where NO U-TURN signs are posted
  • On a limited access expressway, even if paths connect the two sides
  • In a school zone
Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Unless prohibited, a three-point turn can be used to turn around on a narrow, two-way street. You may be required to make one on your road test.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Right-of-way order at an intersection
The three-point turn

To make a three-point turn:

  • 1. Signal right, pull over to the right and stop; signal left and check for traffic in all directions
  • 2. Turn left and cross the road, stopping as you face the left curb or edge
  • 3. Look again, turn the wheel fully right, look behind as you back up; stop before the right curb
  • 4. Stop, check traffic, turn the wheel fully left and pull forward to finish when safe
Handbook p. 38 ↗

Put it into practice

You missed your turn on a quiet two-way side street. With no sign prohibiting it and no hill or curve blocking views, you can use a three-point turn. On a limited access expressway you could never U-turn, even through a gap in the median.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

From which part of the road can you legally start a U-turn?
  1. Any lane on a multi-lane road
  2. Only the right lane
  3. The shoulder of the road
  4. Only the left portion of the lane nearest the centerline

Answer: Only the left portion of the lane nearest the centerline

You can make a U-turn only from the left portion of the lane nearest to the centerline, never from the right lane.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
You want to make a U-turn near the crest of a hill. What is the rule?
  1. Illegal unless seen from 500 ft both ways
  2. Always illegal near any hill, no exceptions apply
  3. Legal as long as your hazard lights are on
  4. Legal if done quickly during a traffic gap

Answer: Illegal unless seen from 500 ft both ways

You cannot U-turn near a hill crest or curve where other drivers can't see your vehicle from 500 feet away.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Where in New York is a U-turn always illegal, regardless of visibility?
  1. On any two-way street
  2. On an expressway
  3. In a residential neighborhood
  4. At a traffic circle

Answer: On an expressway

You can never make a U-turn on a limited-access expressway, even if paths connect both sides.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
During a three-point turn, what should you do after backing up and stopping before the right curb?
  1. Turn the wheel right and pull forward
  2. Recheck traffic, turn left, pull forward
  3. Back up again with the wheel turned left
  4. Signal right and pull to the curb

Answer: Recheck traffic, turn left, pull forward

After stopping before the right curb, look again for traffic, turn the wheel left, and pull forward to complete the turn when safe.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
Is a U-turn ever legal in a New York City business district?
  1. Yes, if there's no oncoming traffic
  2. No, they're illegal there
  3. Yes, but only between 10 PM and 6 AM
  4. Yes, if you signal for 100 feet first

Answer: No, they're illegal there

U-turns are illegal in business districts of New York City, regardless of traffic conditions.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
It is illegal to make a U-turn in a school zone under any circumstances.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

It is prohibited for a vehicle to make a U-turn in a school zone.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
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