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New York driving lesson · Intersections and Turns

Emergency vehicles & the Move Over law

A 4-minute lesson from the New York course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Intersections and Turns
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
35

When a fire truck, ambulance or police car is responding to an emergency, every second counts. New York also requires you to slow down, and on bigger highways move over, for emergency and hazard vehicles stopped along the road.

Know the rule

Yield to fire, ambulance, police and other authorized emergency vehicles responding to emergencies. They show flashing red, red and blue, or red and white lights and/or sound a siren or air-horn. Police, Sheriff and State Trooper vehicles are not always required to use a siren.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

When an emergency vehicle heads toward you from any direction, pull over safely and immediately to the right edge of the road and stop until it passes. If you are in an intersection, drive out of it first.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

You must pull over and stop even if the emergency vehicle is coming toward you in the opposite lane of a two-way road.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

If you hear a siren or air-horn nearby but can't tell where it is, pull safely to the right edge and stop until you're sure it isn't heading toward you.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

With lights and siren on, emergency drivers may legally exceed the speed limit, pass red lights and STOP or YIELD signs, go the wrong way on one-way streets and turn where it's normally not allowed. Be cautious around them.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Move Over law

Requires care to avoid hitting emergency or hazard vehicles stopped on the shoulder or roadway with emergency, amber, amber-and-blue, or blue and green lights on.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

On all roads, reduce speed for these vehicles. On parkways, interstates and other controlled-access roads with multiple lanes, also move out of the lane next to the vehicle unless traffic or other hazards make it unsafe.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

You must also move over for any motor vehicle parked, stopped or standing on the shoulder or any part of a parkway or controlled-access highway. Violating the Move Over law is a moving violation.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Blue, green and amber lights

Blue, green and amber lights
LightUsed by
BlueVolunteer fire fighters' own cars, responding to alarms
GreenVolunteer ambulance or rescue squad members' vehicles
AmberSnow plows, tow trucks; rural mail vehicles; school buses
Amber + rear blueHazard vehicles that tow or push disabled vehicles
Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

Vehicles with blue, green or amber lights are not authorized emergency vehicles; their drivers must obey all traffic laws. You aren't required to yield to them, but you should as a courtesy if you can do so safely.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Put it into practice

On a three-lane interstate, a tow truck with flashing amber lights is stopped on the right shoulder. Slow down and, if traffic allows, move out of the right lane into the next one until you've passed it.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When an emergency vehicle approaches from any direction with lights and siren, what must you do?
  1. Speed up to clear the intersection first
  2. Pull right safely and stop
  3. Stop wherever you are immediately
  4. Pull to the left edge and stop

Answer: Pull right safely and stop

When you see or hear an emergency vehicle approaching, safely pull over to the right edge of the road and stop.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
An emergency vehicle is headed toward you in the opposite lane of a two-way road. Must you still pull over?
  1. No, only vehicles in your lane require you to stop
  2. No, you may continue at reduced speed
  3. Yes, pull over and stop anyway
  4. Only if it is a police vehicle, not an ambulance

Answer: Yes, pull over and stop anyway

You must pull over and stop for an emergency vehicle even if it is headed toward you in the opposite lane.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
You hear a siren nearby but can't tell where the emergency vehicle is. What should you do?
  1. Continue driving normally until you see it
  2. Speed up to get out of the area
  3. Stop in your current lane immediately
  4. Pull right and stop until sure

Answer: Pull right and stop until sure

If you hear a siren but don't know where the vehicle is, pull over to the right-side edge and stop until you're sure it's not headed toward you.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
On a multi-lane parkway, a tow truck with amber lights is stopped on the shoulder. What does the Move Over law require?
  1. Move out of the lane next to it if safe
  2. Nothing; it isn't an emergency vehicle
  3. Stop completely in your lane
  4. Speed up to pass it quickly

Answer: Move out of the lane next to it if safe

The Move Over law requires moving from the lane adjacent to a stopped emergency or hazard vehicle, including amber-light hazard vehicles, when safe.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
A personal vehicle displays flashing green lights. What does this most likely indicate?
  1. An authorized police vehicle
  2. A volunteer EMT responding
  3. A school bus warning light
  4. A snowplow or tow truck

Answer: A volunteer EMT responding

Personal vehicles driven by volunteer ambulance or rescue squad members are allowed to display green lights.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Are drivers required to yield the right-of-way to vehicles with only amber lights, like snowplows?
  1. Yes, they have the same authority as police vehicles
  2. No, and you should never slow down for them
  3. Yes, but only on rural roads
  4. No, but yield as a courtesy if safe

Answer: No, but yield as a courtesy if safe

Vehicles with blue, green, or amber lights are not authorized emergency vehicles, so you aren't required to yield, only to do so as a courtesy.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
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