roadwise.Open study app

New Jersey driving lesson · Driver Privileges and Penalties

Driver programs and violation surcharges

A 3-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driver Privileges and Penalties
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
135, 136, 137, 138, 139

New Jersey offers courses that can take points off your record, and it requires some drivers to attend them. Separately, too many points or certain convictions trigger yearly surcharge bills, which point reductions don't erase.

Know the rule

Accumulating between 12 and 14 points in a 24-month period brings a Notice of Scheduled Suspension from the MVC by mail.

Handbook p. 135 ↗

After a Notice of Scheduled Suspension you can

  • Attend a New Jersey Driver Improvement Program (if eligible)
  • Request a hearing
  • Surrender your license for the suspension period
Handbook p. 135 ↗

Know the rule

Completing a Driver Improvement Program removes three points. It requires a $75 MVC administration fee plus the provider's program fee.

Handbook p. 136 ↗

Know the rule

After a Driver Improvement Program or a restoration, you're on probation for one year; any moving violation in that year brings a scheduled suspension.

Handbook p. 136 ↗

Probationary Driver Program

A new driver's two-year probation begins with a permit. Two or more moving violations totaling 4+ points means you must enroll ($75 MVC fee plus program fee).

Handbook p. 136 ↗

Know the rule

Completing the Probationary Driver Program can remove up to three points. Failing to complete it, or another moving violation during the test period, means suspension.

Handbook p. 136 ↗

Know the rule

A voluntary defensive driving course (classroom or approved online) removes two points and may lower insurance rates. The MVC recognizes one course every five years for point reduction.

Handbook p. 137 ↗

Know the rule

Mature drivers 55 and older can take a six-hour defensive driving class, which may earn a multi-year insurance discount and a two-point reduction.

Handbook p. 137 ↗

Know the rule

Six or more points within three years brings a surcharge of $150 for six points plus $25 for each additional point, paid each year for three years. Point reductions don't apply to surcharges.

Handbook p. 138 ↗

Other violation surcharges (yearly, for 3 years)

Other violation surcharges (yearly, for 3 years)
ViolationSurcharge
Unlicensed driver$100
No insurance, motorized bicycle$100
Driving while suspended$250
No liability insurance on a motor vehicle$250
DUI or refusal$1,000
DUI or refusal (third within three years)$1,500
Handbook p. 138 ↗

Know the rule

Surcharge points are counted by the date violations are posted, not when they occurred. Unpaid surcharges can lead to collection, a court judgment, a lien on property or wage garnishment.

Handbook p. 139 ↗

Put it into practice

You have 7 points from the past three years. You'll owe a surcharge of $150 + $25 = $175 each year for three years. Taking a defensive driving course removes 2 points from your record but doesn't cancel that surcharge.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A motorist accumulates between 12 and 14 points in a 24-month period. What does the MVC send them?
  1. A warning letter with no consequence
  2. An automatic license revocation notice
  3. A Notice of Scheduled Suspension
  4. A request for a hearing only

Answer: A Notice of Scheduled Suspension

Motorists who accumulate 12-14 points in 24 months receive a Notice of Scheduled Suspension by mail.

Handbook p. 135 ↗
How many points are removed from a driver's record after successfully completing a Driver Improvement Program?
  1. 5 points
  2. 1 point
  3. 2 points
  4. 3 points

Answer: 3 points

Successful completion of a Driver Improvement Program removes 3 points from a motorist's record.

Handbook p. 136 ↗
How many points are removed from a driving record after completing a defensive driving course?
  1. 2 points
  2. 3 points
  3. 5 points
  4. 1 point

Answer: 2 points

Completing a defensive driving course removes 2 points, and is only recognized once every five years for this purpose.

Handbook p. 137 ↗
A motorist accumulates 6 or more points within three years. What surcharge applies?
  1. A flat $500 fee regardless of point total
  2. No surcharge unless license is suspended
  3. $150, plus $25 per point over six
  4. $1,000 flat fee

Answer: $150, plus $25 per point over six

Motorists with 6+ points in three years face a surcharge of $150 for six points, plus $25 for each additional point.

Handbook p. 138 ↗
Standard point reductions, such as completing a defensive driving course, apply to reduce the violation surcharge system.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Standard point reductions do not apply to the violation surcharge system, which is separate from point totals.

Handbook p. 138 ↗
Motorists who accumulate 6 or more points within three years are subject to a violation surcharge.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Accumulating 6+ points within three years triggers a surcharge under New Jersey's point system.

Handbook p. 138 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Driver Privileges and Penalties