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New Jersey driving lesson · Defensive Driving

Distractions, fatigue, and communicating

A 3-minute lesson from the New Jersey course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Defensive Driving
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
94, 95

Driving takes your full attention. Distracted drivers tailgate, speed, drift out of their lanes and miss signs. Fatigue is just as dangerous; New Jersey treats knowingly driving while exhausted as reckless.

Know the rule

Many crashes are caused by distracted motorists. Your full attention must be on the road at all times.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Common causes of inattentive driving

  • Lighting a cigarette, eating, applying makeup or shaving
  • Fastening a safety belt or removing a coat while driving
  • Reaching across the seat or into the glove compartment
  • Reaching for coins while approaching a toll booth
  • Adjusting a wristwatch, mirror, radio or CD player while moving
  • Watching children or pets in the vehicle
  • Reading maps or newspapers
  • Using a cell phone, laptop or other electronic device
Handbook p. 94 ↗

Know the rule

A tired driver has reduced reaction time, gets upset more easily, can fall asleep, and can be as dangerous as a drunk driver.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Maggie's Law

Enacted June 2003: makes knowingly driving while impaired by lack of sleep illegal and treats it as recklessness under the vehicular homicide statute.

Handbook p. 94 ↗

Highway hypnosis

A trance-like state after long hours at the wheel. Avoid it by not looking at any one thing for more than a few seconds.

Handbook p. 95 ↗

Know the rule

On long trips, rest every two hours and/or share the driving with another licensed driver.

Handbook p. 95 ↗

Most at risk for drowsy driving

  • Sleep-deprived drivers
  • Long distances without rest breaks
  • Driving through the night or when normally asleep
  • Taking sleep-inducing medicine or drinking alcohol
  • Driving alone, or on long, rural, boring roads
  • Young people, shift workers and commercial drivers
Handbook p. 95 ↗

Know the rule

Communicate with other drivers: stay in the lane that shows where you'll turn, use turn or hand signals, make eye contact, tap the horn if needed, and at night flip quickly from low to high and back to low.

Handbook p. 95 ↗

Know the rule

If you must pull off the road, always turn on your emergency flashers (hazard lights).

Handbook p. 95 ↗

Put it into practice

Three hours into a late-night drive, you catch yourself staring at the taillights ahead and missing signs. That's highway hypnosis. Stop to rest (the manual says every two hours) or switch drivers.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which of these is listed as a common cause of inattentive driving?
  1. Checking mirrors before changing lanes
  2. Reaching across to close a door
  3. Signaling before a turn
  4. Keeping both hands on the wheel

Answer: Reaching across to close a door

Reaching across the seat to close a door or look in the glove compartment is listed as a cause of inattentive driving.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
What New Jersey law makes it illegal to knowingly drive while impaired by lack of sleep?
  1. Nikhil's Law
  2. Kulesh's Law
  3. Maggie's Law
  4. Sara's Law

Answer: Maggie's Law

Maggie's Law establishes driving while fatigued as recklessness under the vehicular homicide statute.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
How often should a motorist on a long drive take a rest to avoid highway hypnosis?
  1. Every 30 minutes
  2. Every six hours
  3. Only when they feel drowsy
  4. Every two hours

Answer: Every two hours

It is recommended that a motorist rest every two hours and/or share the driving with another licensed motorist.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
According to the manual, what is one recommended way to avoid the effects of highway hypnosis?
  1. Not staring at any one thing for long
  2. Keeping your eyes fixed on the road ahead
  3. Driving faster to stay alert
  4. Turning the radio up loud

Answer: Not staring at any one thing for long

Highway hypnosis may be avoided by not fixating on any one thing for more than a few seconds while driving.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
A tired driver can be as dangerous as a drunk driver.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The manual states that a tired driver can be as dangerous as a drunk driver.

Handbook p. 94 ↗
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