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Nebraska driving lesson · Railroad Crossings

Stalls, emergencies and train stopping distances

A 3-minute lesson from the Nebraska course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Railroad Crossings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
66, 67

If your vehicle stalls on the tracks, forget the car and save the people. Then use the crossing's emergency number to try to stop trains.

If your vehicle stalls on a crossing:

  • Get everyone out and off the tracks immediately
  • Move in the direction the train or on-track equipment is expected
  • No train in sight? Call the 1-800 number on the crossing sign to try to stop trains
  • If a train is coming, stay clear of the tracks
  • Call 911
Handbook p. 66 ↗

Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign

A typically blue sign at every highway-rail grade crossing with a toll-free number answered 24/7/365 by railroad dispatchers, who try to stop trains in an emergency.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Know the rule

The ENS sign is on the crossbuck or near the crossing. Below the dispatch number is a Department of Transportation number that identifies the crossing's exact location.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Use the ENS number to report:

  • Malfunctioning warning signals, crossing gates or other safety devices
  • Disabled cars, trucks or other vehicles blocking the tracks
  • Trespassers on the tracks or along the right-of-way
  • Any other unsafe condition at the crossing
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Freight train stopping distance (average 150 cars)

Freight train stopping distance (average 150 cars)
Train speedDistance to stop
30 mph3,150 feet (3/5 of a mile)
60 mph8,500 feet (1 3/5 miles)
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Never try to beat a train or on-track equipment across the tracks. Even if it's a tie, you lose.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Don't shift gears when crossing railroad tracks; you might stall.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Put it into practice

Your car dies on the tracks and no train is in sight. Get everyone out and away from the tracks, then call the 1-800 number on the ENS sign and give the crossing's DOT number so dispatchers can stop trains. Then call 911.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

The typically blue-colored Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign at a railroad crossing provides:
  1. The train schedule for that crossing
  2. A local sheriff's non-emergency line
  3. The distance to the next crossing
  4. A 24/7 phone number to report problems or emergencies at that crossing

Answer: A 24/7 phone number to report problems or emergencies at that crossing

The ENS sign gives a round-the-clock number for reporting crossing emergencies.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
If your vehicle stalls on a railroad crossing, your first priority is to:
  1. Try to restart the engine before exiting
  2. Get everyone out and off the tracks immediately
  3. Call 911 before exiting the vehicle
  4. Try to push the vehicle off the tracks alone

Answer: Get everyone out and off the tracks immediately

Get everyone out and off the tracks first, before anything else.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
If a train is not immediately visible after your vehicle stalls on the tracks, you should:
  1. Wait inside the vehicle for help to arrive
  2. Attempt to move the vehicle using the starter motor repeatedly
  3. Call the 1-800 number posted on the crossing sign to try to stop the train
  4. Leave the scene and report it later

Answer: Call the 1-800 number posted on the crossing sign to try to stop the train

Call the posted 1-800 number to try to stop an oncoming train.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
If a train is approaching while your vehicle is stalled on the tracks, you should:
  1. Try one more time to restart the vehicle
  2. Stand next to the vehicle to warn the train
  3. Attempt to push the vehicle clear alone
  4. Stay clear of the tracks and call 911

Answer: Stay clear of the tracks and call 911

Get clear of the tracks and call 911 if a train is approaching.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
A loaded 150-car freight train traveling 30 MPH needs about how much distance to stop?
  1. 3,150 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 1,000 feet
  4. 8,500 feet

Answer: 3,150 feet

At 30 mph, a 150-car train needs about 3,150 feet to stop.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
A loaded 150-car freight train traveling 60 MPH needs about how much distance to stop?
  1. 3,150 feet
  2. 8,500 feet
  3. 5,000 feet
  4. 1,600 feet

Answer: 8,500 feet

At 60 mph, a 150-car train needs about 8,500 feet to stop.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
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