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Montana driving lesson · Fitness to Drive

Vision and hearing

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Fitness to Drive
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
80

Being in “shape” to drive means seeing clearly, being rested, sober, healthy and emotionally fit. Vision matters most — you drive based on what you see — so Montana tests it before issuing a license.

20/40

Minimum vision in at least one eye, with or without corrective lenses

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Have your eyes checked every year or two by an eye specialist — you may not know your vision is poor until it's tested.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

If you need glasses or contacts to drive

  • Always wear them, even for a short trip — driving without required lenses can get you a ticket
  • Keep an extra pair of glasses in your vehicle
  • Avoid dark glasses or tinted contact lenses at night — they cut light you need
Handbook p. 80 ↗

Side vision

Seeing “out of the corner of your eye” to spot trouble beside you while looking ahead. You can't focus there, so also use your side mirrors and glance to the side.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Judging distances and speeds takes a lot of practice. It matters most for knowing how far you are from other vehicles and for judging safe gaps when merging and passing on two-lane roads.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Everyone sees less at night, and some drivers struggle with glare from oncoming headlights. If you have trouble seeing at night, don't drive more than necessary, and be very careful.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Hearing warns you of horns, sirens and screeching tires. Hearing loss can come on slowly; drivers with hearing problems learn to rely more on vision, and their driving records are as good as those of drivers with good hearing.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Put it into practice

Your license requires corrective lenses and you're just driving to the corner store. Put them on anyway — if you're stopped without them, you could get a ticket.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What vision standard must you meet to pass Montana's vision test for a driver license?
  1. 20/40 vision in one eye, lenses allowed
  2. 20/20 vision in both eyes unaided
  3. 20/60 vision in both eyes
  4. 20/40 vision in both eyes without lenses

Answer: 20/40 vision in one eye, lenses allowed

Montana requires at least 20/40 vision in at least one eye, with or without corrective lenses, to pass the vision test.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
If your license requires corrective lenses, what happens if you're stopped while driving without them?
  1. Nothing, as long as you can still see the road
  2. You could receive a ticket
  3. Your license is automatically revoked
  4. You must retake the road test immediately

Answer: You could receive a ticket

Driving without required corrective lenses can result in a citation, since it violates your license restriction.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
Why should you avoid dark glasses or tinted contact lenses while driving at night?
  1. They increase headlight glare
  2. They make your eyes tire faster
  3. They cut too much needed light
  4. They only affect peripheral vision

Answer: They cut too much needed light

Tinted or dark lenses reduce the light reaching your eyes, which you need for clear night vision.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
What does the handbook say about the driving records of hearing-impaired drivers?
  1. They have significantly higher crash rates
  2. They are not legally allowed to drive
  3. They must always drive with a passenger
  4. Their records match hearing drivers' records

Answer: Their records match hearing drivers' records

Hearing-impaired drivers who adjust and stay alert have driving records comparable to those with normal hearing.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
You only need to have your eyes checked when you renew your driver license.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Because good vision is so important, you should have your eyes checked every year or two by an eye specialist.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
You should keep an extra pair of glasses in your vehicle in case your regular pair breaks or is lost.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Keeping a spare pair of glasses in the vehicle helps you continue driving safely if your regular pair is lost or broken.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
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