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Montana driving lesson · Fitness to Drive

How alcohol affects you

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Fitness to Drive
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
81

Alcohol is involved in about 40% of fatal crashes, and even small amounts raise your crash risk. It dulls judgment first — so you can't tell when you've had too much, like a sunburn you feel only after it's too late.

40%

Fatal crashes involving alcohol

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

No one can drink and drive safely, however experienced. Even one drink can affect your driving, and new drivers are affected more than experienced drivers.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Alcohol is absorbed through the stomach walls and can reach your brain within one minute, hitting the areas that control judgment and skill.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Alcohol

  • Slows your reflexes and reaction time
  • Reduces your ability to see clearly
  • Makes you less alert
  • Hurts your judgment of distances, speeds and other vehicles' movement
  • Finally, makes it hard to control your vehicle
Handbook p. 81 ↗

How impaired you become depends on

  • How much you drink
  • How fast you drink it
  • Your body weight
  • Food intake
  • Your general health
Handbook p. 81 ↗
1 drink per hour

How fast the average person's body processes alcohol

Handbook p. 81 ↗

One alcoholic drink is

One alcoholic drink is
DrinkAmount
80-proof liquor1½ ounces (one shot), straight or mixed
Commercial beer12 ounces (a regular can, bottle, mug or glass)
Wine5-ounce glass
Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Microbrews and craft beers often have more alcohol than a 12-ounce commercial beer, and specialty drinks can equal several drinks. Alcohol can build up even at one drink per hour.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Plan ahead: go with two or more people and agree that one won't drink (take turns as designated driver), or use public transportation or a cab.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Put it into practice

At a party you've had a craft IPA and a specialty mixed drink over two hours. That can be far more than two standard drinks, and your body clears only about one an hour. Don't drive — ride with your designated driver.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About what percentage of fatal crashes involve alcohol, according to the handbook?
  1. About 10%
  2. About 75%
  3. About 40%
  4. About 5%

Answer: About 40%

The handbook states alcohol is involved in approximately 40% of fatal crashes.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Roughly how long does the average body take to process one alcoholic drink?
  1. One hour
  2. 15 minutes
  3. Three hours
  4. Ten minutes

Answer: One hour

The average person's body processes about one alcoholic drink per hour.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Which of these counts as 'one alcoholic drink' by the handbook's definition?
  1. A 16-ounce craft beer
  2. A 5-ounce glass of wine
  3. Two shots of 80-proof liquor
  4. A 20-ounce specialty cocktail

Answer: A 5-ounce glass of wine

One drink equals 1.5 oz of 80-proof liquor, 12 oz of commercial beer, or a 5-ounce glass of wine; craft beers and specialty drinks often contain more alcohol.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Even one alcoholic beverage can affect your driving ability.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The handbook states even one alcoholic beverage can affect your driving, so the best answer is not to drink and drive.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Alcohol takes about an hour to reach your brain after you drink it.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Alcohol is absorbed through the stomach walls and can affect your brain within one minute.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Which of these does the handbook list as a factor in how impaired a person becomes from drinking?
  1. Body weight
  2. Time of day
  3. Outdoor temperature
  4. Type of vehicle driven

Answer: Body weight

Impairment depends on the amount consumed, how fast it is consumed, body weight, food intake, and general health.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
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