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Montana driving lesson · Vehicle Equipment

Disabled vehicles and slow-moving emblems

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Vehicle Equipment
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
28

When a big vehicle breaks down after dark, warning devices set at exact distances give approaching drivers time to react. Slow farm and road equipment carries an orange triangle so you can spot it early.

Know the rule

When a truck, bus, tractor, trailer, semi-trailer or pole trailer is disabled on the highway or shoulder while lighted lamps are required, first place a warning device immediately at the traffic side of the vehicle.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Where the warning devices go

Where the warning devices go
PositionDistance
Behind, center of the lane100 ft (200 ft on a divided highway)
In front, center of the same lane100 ft
Traffic side of the vehicleAt least 10 ft, toward nearest traffic
Within 500 ft of a curve, hill or obstructionAt least 500 ft away in that direction
Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

When those warning devices aren't required, display two red flags in the lane of the disabled vehicle or 100 feet to its front and rear.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

A disabled vehicle carrying explosives, flammable liquid or compressed gas uses red electric lanterns or reflectors — one at the traffic side, one 100 feet ahead, one 100 feet behind. Never flares or flame.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Slow-moving vehicle (SMV) emblem

Fluorescent yellow-orange triangle, 14 inches wide and 14 inches tall, with reflective red border stripes 1¾ inches wide, mounted center-rear 3 to 5 feet above the road.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
Slow-moving vehicle emblem
Slow-moving vehicle emblem
25 mph

Vehicles normally operating at or under this speed must show the SMV emblem

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

The emblem is required on slow vehicles, animal-drawn vehicles and road machinery — except road machinery doing actual work and guarded by a flagger or warning signs.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Know the rule

On a two-lane highway, a slow-moving vehicle that doesn't leave a clear lane for passing must pull over at the first safe opportunity with room for a turnout.

Handbook p. 28 ↗

Put it into practice

At night your box truck breaks down 300 feet past a blind curve on a two-lane road. Set one device at the traffic side, one 100 feet ahead in your lane, and the one toward the curve at least 500 feet back.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A disabled truck sits within 500 feet of a curve that blocks the view of approaching traffic. Where must the warning device be placed in that direction?
  1. Exactly 100 feet from the vehicle
  2. At the crest of the curve only
  3. 10 feet from the vehicle
  4. At least 500 feet away

Answer: At least 500 feet away

If a curve, hill, or obstruction is within 500 feet, the warning device must be placed at least 500 feet away to give adequate warning.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
A disabled truck is on a two-lane highway (not divided). Where should the rear warning device be placed?
  1. 100 feet behind, centered in the lane
  2. 200 feet behind the vehicle
  3. 50 feet behind the vehicle
  4. At the edge of the shoulder only

Answer: 100 feet behind, centered in the lane

On a non-divided highway, a warning device goes 100 feet behind the disabled vehicle; on a divided highway it's 200 feet.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
What shape and color is the slow-moving vehicle emblem?
  1. A red octagon
  2. A yellow-orange triangle
  3. An orange diamond
  4. A yellow pentagon

Answer: A yellow-orange triangle

The slow-moving vehicle emblem is a 14-inch fluorescent yellow-orange triangle with reflective red-striped borders.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
At what height above the roadway must the slow-moving vehicle emblem be mounted?
  1. One to two feet
  2. Six to eight feet
  3. 3 to 5 feet
  4. At bumper height

Answer: 3 to 5 feet

The triangular emblem must be mounted three to five feet above the roadway, centered on the rear of the vehicle.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
A disabled truck is on a divided highway at night. How far behind it goes the rear warning device?
  1. 100 feet
  2. 200 feet
  3. 300 feet
  4. 500 feet

Answer: 200 feet

The rear warning device goes 100 feet behind the vehicle, or 200 feet on a divided highway, in the center of its lane.

Handbook p. 28 ↗
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