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Mississippi driving lesson · Speed, Signaling & Following Distance

Following distance & stopping distance

A 3-minute lesson from the Mississippi course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Speed, Signaling & Following Distance
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
43, 44

Following too closely is dangerous and the main cause of rear-end collisions. Space ahead buys you time to react if the car in front changes speed suddenly, and it lets you see around that car.

Know the rule

Allow at least one car length between you and the vehicle ahead for every ten miles per hour of speed.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Minimum following distance

Minimum following distance
SpeedLeave at least
10 mph1 car length
20 mph2 car lengths
30 mph3 car lengths
40 mph4 car lengths
50 mph5 car lengths
Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Keep enough distance to see around the vehicle ahead. When you follow a large truck or bus, allow even more room.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

In a motorcade such as a funeral procession, leave enough space for other vehicles to pull in safely, don't follow too closely, and match your speed so everyone moves smoothly.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Thinking & reaction distance

The distance you travel while thinking, before you activate the brakes (perception). It's the yellow part of the handbook's stopping chart.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Braking distance

The distance from applying the brakes to stopping (the red part). Thinking distance plus braking distance equals total stopping distance.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Shortest total stopping distances (ideal conditions)

Shortest total stopping distances (ideal conditions)
SpeedThinkingBrakingTotal
20 mph47 ft21 ft68 ft
30 mph70 ft46 ft116 ft
40 mph94 ft82 ft176 ft
50 mph117 ft128 ft245 ft
60 mph141 ft185 ft326 ft
70 mph164 ft251 ft415 ft
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

The chart assumes ideal conditions: good tires, good brakes and dry pavement. In bad weather, on a slick road, or if you're tired or intoxicated, the distances will be drastically different.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Put it into practice

You're doing 40 mph on a city street. Leave at least four car lengths. If the car ahead stops suddenly, even under ideal conditions you'd need 176 feet to stop, and 94 of those feet pass before you even apply the brakes.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

According to the handbook's rule of thumb, how much following distance should you leave for every 10 mph of speed?
  1. Three car lengths
  2. Half a car length
  3. Two car lengths
  4. One car length

Answer: One car length

The handbook recommends at least one car length of space for every ten miles per hour of speed.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
Using the one-car-length-per-10-mph rule, how many car lengths should you leave at 30 mph?
  1. Five car lengths
  2. Three car lengths
  3. Two car lengths
  4. One car length

Answer: Three car lengths

At thirty miles per hour, you should leave at least three car lengths of following distance.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
Using the one-car-length-per-10-mph rule, how many car lengths should you leave at 50 mph?
  1. Three car lengths
  2. Five car lengths
  3. Four car lengths
  4. Six car lengths

Answer: Five car lengths

At fifty miles per hour, you should leave at least five car lengths of following distance.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
In a motorcade such as a funeral procession, how much space should you leave ahead of you?
  1. As little as possible to keep the line together
  2. Exactly one car length
  3. At least ten car lengths
  4. Enough for other vehicles to safely pull into

Answer: Enough for other vehicles to safely pull into

In a motorcade, allow enough space between you and the next car so that other vehicles may safely pull into those spaces.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
On the handbook's braking chart, what does the yellow segment of each bar show?
  1. Distance traveled after the brakes are applied
  2. The total stopping distance
  3. Thinking and reaction distance before braking
  4. Extra distance needed on wet pavement

Answer: Thinking and reaction distance before braking

The yellow segments show the distance required for thinking prior to activation of the brakes.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
According to the handbook's braking chart, what is the shortest total stopping distance at 50 mph under ideal conditions?
  1. 176 feet
  2. 245 feet
  3. 326 feet
  4. 117 feet

Answer: 245 feet

At 50 mph the chart shows 117 feet of thinking distance plus 128 feet of braking distance: 245 feet total.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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