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Michigan driving lesson · Right-of-Way, Passing, and Turning

Turning and changing lanes

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way, Passing, and Turning
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
47, 48

Good turns start in the correct lane with your signal on and end in the matching lane. Look carefully for small vehicles, which are easy to miss.

Know the rule

Always use your turn signal when turning. Hand signals are now used mainly by motorcyclists, scooter and moped riders, and bicyclists.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Hand signal right turn
Hand signal: left turn — arm straight out
Hand signal right turn
Hand signal: right turn — arm bent upward
Hand signal stop or slow
Hand signal: stop — arm bent downward

Right turns:

  • Turn from the correct lane and use your signal
  • Obey all traffic signs and signals
  • Yield to pedestrians, emergency vehicles and other traffic at the intersection
  • Make sure traffic is clear on your left before turning
  • Follow the curve of the curb; don't stray into other lanes
  • Remember trucks and buses need more space to turn right
  • With multiple right-turn lanes, finish in the lane matching your turn lane
Handbook p. 47 ↗
Choosing the correct turn lane at an intersection
Figure 4.5: Stay in the lane that corresponds to your turn lane

Left turns:

  • Turn from the correct lane and use your signal
  • Obey all traffic signs and signals
  • Yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, emergency vehicles and other traffic
  • Keep your front wheels pointed straight ahead until you start your turn
  • With multiple left-turn lanes, finish in the lane matching your turn lane
  • Check for all approaching traffic
Handbook p. 48 ↗
Checking for a hidden vehicle before changing lanes
Figure 4.6: Would you spot the hidden vehicle?

Know the rule

Look carefully for motorcyclists, scooter riders and bicyclists — their small size makes them easy to miss in traffic.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Changing lanes:

  • Left: check behind and to your left with a head check, signal left, move over carefully
  • Right: check behind and to your right, signal right, move over carefully
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Put it into practice

You're waiting in the left-turn lane for oncoming traffic to clear. Keep your front wheels pointed straight ahead until you actually start turning.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Multiple right-turn lanes are present at an intersection. What must you do after turning?
  1. Merge left immediately
  2. Stop until traffic clears completely
  3. Stay in your corresponding lane
  4. Move into whichever lane is open

Answer: Stay in your corresponding lane

When multiple turn lanes are present, you must complete your turn by staying in the lane corresponding to your original lane.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What should your front wheels be doing while waiting to make a left turn, before you actually turn?
  1. Turned about 10 degrees toward the turn
  2. Turned toward the direction you'll go
  3. Pointed straight ahead
  4. Turned toward the curb

Answer: Pointed straight ahead

Keep your front wheels pointed straight ahead until you actually start your left turn.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Before changing into the left lane, what should you do first?
  1. Head-check behind and left, then signal
  2. Just check your mirror, a head check isn't needed
  3. Change lanes, then signal
  4. Signal only, no need to check traffic

Answer: Head-check behind and left, then signal

Changing to the left lane requires looking for traffic behind and on your left with a head check, then signaling.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
When making a right turn, what path should your vehicle follow?
  1. A wide swing through the left lane
  2. The general curve of the curb
  3. The center of the intersection
  4. Whichever lane is open after the turn

Answer: The general curve of the curb

Follow the general curve of the curb as you make your right turn and do not stray into other lanes.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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