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Michigan driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Motorcycles, scooters and mopeds

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
69, 70

Two- and three-wheelers are small, so they're hard to see and their speed and distance are hard to judge. In any crash with a car, the rider almost always gets hurt or killed.

Know the rule

Treat riders with courtesy and give them room. Pass them like any other vehicle — only when it's safe and legal to move into the next lane. Motorcycle, scooter, moped and bicycle riders may share a lane.

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Sharing the road with riders:

  • Intersections are among the highest-risk places for crashes with riders
  • On left turns, assume riders are closer than they appear; wait for them to pass
  • Your vehicle's wind blast can push a rider off balance
  • Moving to one side of the lane, checking over a shoulder or leaning = likely turning
  • A single headlight or taillight can blend in with other vehicles' lights
  • Check blind spots before changing lanes, and again after passing
  • Open your door with your right hand; opening into a rider's path is illegal
Handbook p. 69 ↗
3–4 seconds

Following distance behind a motorcycle, scooter, moped or bicycle (tailgating is illegal)

Handbook p. 69 ↗

Know the rule

It is illegal to drive beside a motorcyclist or pass one in the same lane. Pass using an adjacent lane when legal and safe.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
125cc

Minimum engine size for a motorcycle to legally use freeways and limited-access highways

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

A motorcycle's single headlight and small profile make it seem farther away and slower than it is, especially at night and in bad weather.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Riders often slow with engine braking and downshifting, which don't turn on brake lights. Leave extra space, especially on city streets.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Use your horn judiciously — a sudden blast can startle a rider into a crash.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Moped

A motor vehicle with two or three wheels, an engine of no more than 100cc, a top speed of no more than 30 mph on level ground, and no gear shifting required.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Scooter

A generic term for two-wheelers that covers mopeds and higher-powered machines that don't meet the moped definition.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Put it into practice

You're waiting to turn left and see a single headlight approaching. It may be a motorcycle closer and faster than it looks. Wait for it to pass before you turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Why are intersections one of the highest-risk locations for crashes between cars and motorcycles?
  1. Motorists often report they never saw the motorcyclist
  2. Intersections are always poorly lit
  3. Motorcycles accelerate faster from a stop
  4. Intersections have more potholes

Answer: Motorists often report they never saw the motorcyclist

Motorists frequently tell police after a crash that they never saw the motorcyclist, especially at intersections.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Why are left turns especially risky around motorcyclists, scooters, or bicyclists?
  1. It's easy to misjudge their speed and distance
  2. They must yield to cars turning left
  3. They usually travel faster than cars
  4. Their headlights are brighter than a car's

Answer: It's easy to misjudge their speed and distance

A smaller profile makes it easy to misjudge a motorcyclist's or bicyclist's speed and distance, especially during a left turn.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
How much following distance should you leave behind a motorcyclist, scooter operator, or bicyclist?
  1. 3-4 seconds
  2. 10+ seconds
  3. 1-2 seconds
  4. 6-8 seconds

Answer: 3-4 seconds

Leave at least 3 or 4 seconds of travel space between your vehicle and a motorcyclist, scooter operator, or bicyclist.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Is it legal to drive beside a motorcyclist or pass them within the same lane?
  1. Yes, if the motorcyclist agrees
  2. Yes, if there's enough room
  3. No, it's illegal
  4. Yes, only on freeways

Answer: No, it's illegal

It is illegal for motorists to drive beside motorcyclists or pass them in the same lane.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
What minimum engine size legally allows a motorcycle to operate on Michigan freeways?
  1. 125cc
  2. 250cc
  3. 100cc
  4. 50cc

Answer: 125cc

Motorcyclists operating vehicles with engine sizes of 125cc or greater are legally allowed to drive on freeways.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
What is the maximum speed a moped can propel itself on a level surface?
  1. 20 mph
  2. 25 mph
  3. 35 mph
  4. 30 mph

Answer: 30 mph

A moped cannot propel itself faster than 30 mph on a level surface.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
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