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Michigan driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicyclists and autocycles

A 3-minute lesson from the Michigan course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
71

Bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. The riskiest moments are right turns across a bike lane and passing too close.

Know the rule

Bicyclists may ride on all Michigan roads except limited-access freeways, and anywhere in the lane as long as they ride with traffic.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Before turning right at an intersection, into a driveway or off the road, look for bicyclists coming from behind on the shoulder or in a bike lane. Yield and let them pass first.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Don't use a bicycle lane as a right-turn lane, and don't overtake a bicyclist and then turn right unless it's safe.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
3 feet

Minimum space between your vehicle and a bicyclist when passing (some cities require 5 feet)

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

If 3 feet isn't practical, pass at a safe distance and speed — which may mean using another lane or waiting. You may pass a bicyclist in a no-passing zone when it's safe.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

After passing, don't return to your lane until well clear of the bicycle. Large vehicles and those towing oversized loads should allow even more space and time.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Bicyclists are not required to use a bike lane and may leave it to turn left or avoid hazards.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Low three-wheeled recumbent bikes and handcycles also use Michigan roads. They usually have mirrors and often tall orange flags, but their low profile makes them hard to see.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
Bicyclist conflict at intersection diagram
Check for bicyclists in the bike lane before turning right

Autocycle

A three-wheeled motorcycle with safety belts, a roll bar or roll hoops and a steering wheel, and no straddle seat.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Give autocycles the same respect as motorcycles, and watch for them at intersections, in busy traffic and when turning.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane road without a bike lane, you come up behind a bicyclist with a car approaching in the other lane. Slow down, wait until no traffic is coming, then pass leaving at least 3 feet.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Where are bicyclists prohibited from legally riding in Michigan?
  1. Rural roads
  2. Residential neighborhoods
  3. Limited access freeways
  4. City streets

Answer: Limited access freeways

Bicyclists may legally ride on Michigan roads except limited access freeways.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
You're about to pass a bicyclist on a two-lane road. Michigan law sets a minimum passing distance, though some cities require more. What is the statewide minimum?
  1. 6 feet
  2. 2 feet
  3. 1 foot
  4. 3 feet

Answer: 3 feet

Michigan law requires leaving at least 3 feet of space when passing a bicyclist.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
May you legally pass a bicyclist in a marked no-passing zone?
  1. No, never
  2. Only if you use the shoulder to pass
  3. Yes, as long as it's safe to do so
  4. Only if the bicyclist waves you by

Answer: Yes, as long as it's safe to do so

You may pass a bicyclist in a no-passing zone as long as it is safe to do so.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
Are bicyclists required to always ride in a bicycle lane if one is present?
  1. No, but only when riding under 10 mph
  2. Yes, unless it's raining
  3. No, they may leave it to turn left or avoid hazards
  4. Yes, always

Answer: No, they may leave it to turn left or avoid hazards

Bicyclists are not required to use a bicycle lane and may leave it to turn left or avoid hazards.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
How many wheels does an autocycle have?
  1. Two
  2. Three
  3. It varies
  4. Four

Answer: Three

An autocycle has three wheels and safety equipment like belts, a roll bar, and a steering wheel.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
How should drivers treat an autocycle in traffic?
  1. Like a commercial vehicle
  2. With no special caution needed
  3. Like a standard passenger car
  4. Like a motorcycle: watch closely for it

Answer: Like a motorcycle: watch closely for it

Because of its smaller profile, give an autocycle the same respect and caution as motorcycles.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
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