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Maryland driving lesson · Crashes & Traffic Stops

Roadside emergencies

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Crashes & Traffic Stops
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
44

A flat tire or sick passenger can turn dangerous fast, because people are hurt or killed every year on the roadside while waiting for help. Get as far from traffic as you can, then decide whether to stay in the car.

When there is a roadside emergency:

  • Assess the situation
  • Use good judgment in deciding how to respond
  • Watch for other vehicles; roadside emergencies can change in an instant
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

If your vehicle becomes disabled, do your best to move it to the shoulder. If you can reach an off-ramp or parking lot, consider it, even if it means driving on a flat tire or damaging a rim.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

The further you can be from traffic, the safer you will be.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

Never stop or park in the triangular painted zones where a ramp exits the road.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

Know the rule

If you can remain in your vehicle, stay buckled and face forward. The vehicle's safety features help protect you if you're hit.

Handbook p. 44 ↗

If you can't stay in the vehicle:

  • Watch traffic and pick the safest time for everyone to get out
  • Don't stand near the vehicle; move quickly away from the road
  • Get behind an embankment, traffic barrier, or guard-rail; move to higher ground if possible
  • Face oncoming traffic and stay alert in case a vehicle veers toward you
Handbook p. 44 ↗

Put it into practice

You get a flat on the highway with an exit just ahead. Rather than stopping on a narrow shoulder, consider limping to the exit and a parking lot, even if the rim gets damaged.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If your vehicle becomes disabled, where should you try to move it?
  1. Directly into the nearest travel lane
  2. The shoulder, an off-ramp, or a lot
  3. Onto the grass median only
  4. Nowhere; stay exactly where it stopped

Answer: The shoulder, an off-ramp, or a lot

Try to move a disabled vehicle to the shoulder, and consider reaching an off-ramp or parking lot even if it means driving on a flat tire.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Where should you never stop or park during a roadside emergency?
  1. On a paved shoulder
  2. In a designated rest area
  3. In the triangular painted zones where a ramp exits the road
  4. In a parking lot

Answer: In the triangular painted zones where a ramp exits the road

Never stop or park in the triangular shaped painted zones where a ramp exits the road.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
If you can safely remain in your vehicle during a roadside emergency, what should you do?
  1. Exit and stand behind the vehicle
  2. Move to the back seat
  3. Turn off your seat belt for quick exit
  4. Stay buckled and face forward

Answer: Stay buckled and face forward

If you can remain in your vehicle safely, stay buckled and facing forward to benefit from its safety features.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
If it is not safe to remain in your vehicle, what should you do?
  1. Move away from the road, behind a barrier if possible
  2. Stand next to the vehicle for visibility
  3. Stand behind the vehicle to warn traffic
  4. Walk into the road to flag down help

Answer: Move away from the road, behind a barrier if possible

If you can't safely stay in the vehicle, move quickly away from the road, get behind an embankment or barrier, and face oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
Roadside emergencies can change in an instant, so you should always watch for other vehicles.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Because conditions can change quickly, you should always watch for other vehicles during a roadside emergency.

Handbook p. 44 ↗
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